钻井专业英语题库(初级)

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1、油田生产事业部专业英语题库（初级部分）一．专业词汇英汉互译：1.CraneOperator吊车司机2.elevator吊卡3.Roustabout甲板工4.bail吊环5.jar震击器6.DeckPusher/HeadofRoustabout甲板长7.fishingnipple打捞公锥8.Floorman/roughneck钻工9.fishingspear打捞矛10.Derrickman井架工11.floatshoe浮鞋12.AssistantDriller副司钻13.hammer锤子14.Driller司钻15.hi

2、ghpressureline高压管线16.JuniorToolpusher值班队长17.hook大钩18.SeniorToolpusher高级队长19.casing套管20.RigManager平台经理21.joint接头22.SafetySupervisor安全监督23.junksub打捞杯24.Captain船长25.kellybushing方补心26.activetank循环池27.kellycock方钻杆考克28.liner缸套29.adjustingbolt(刹把)调节螺栓30.mousehole小鼠洞31.

3、admissionpipe进气管32.mudpump泥浆泵33.agitator搅拌器34.nozzle水眼,喷嘴35.airline气管线36.pin公扣37.blow-outpreventer/BOP防喷器38.quickconnection快速联结39.bit钻头40.rotarytable转盘41.box母扣42.safetyclamp(slips)安全卡瓦43.brakelevel(brakehandle)刹把44.safety-strap(belt)安全带45.bridgeplug桥塞46.setback立

4、根盒47.casingbowl套管打捞筒48.shaleshaker振动筛49.casingelevator套管吊卡50.slidetongs管钳51.casinghead套管头52.casingscraper刮管器53.stabilizer扶正器54.casingshoe套管鞋55.swivel水龙头56.cementplug水泥塞57.tong大钳58.cementingpump固井泵59.valve阀门60.chokeline阻流管线61.well-headequipment井口装置62.clutch离合器63.

5、backoff倒扣,卸扣64.crownblock天车65.bittype钻头类型66.deadlineanchor死绳固定器67.casingsize套管尺寸68.degasser除气器69.crownblocksaver天车防碰装置70.drawworks绞车71.drifting通径72.driftmandrel通径规73.kellydown方入1.drillpipe钻杆2.kick井涌3.slip卡瓦4.drillingline钻井大绳5.pumpefficiency泵效6.runcasing下套管7.sett

6、ingslip坐卡瓦8.shut-in关井9.sidetracking侧钻10.spudin开钻11.sticking卡钻12.trip起下钻13.waitoncementing候凝14.weightonbit钻压15.BOPdrill防喷演习16.towingline拖缆17.lead-tongman外钳工18.gunperforate射孔19.eveningtour夜班20.graveyard(morning)tour白班21.dope丝扣油22.drillcollar钻铤23.nipple短接24.single单

7、根25.totaldepth总深100.accumulator储能器二．专业词汇汉英互译：1.井涌wellkick2.团队精神teamwork3.安全措施safetyprovisions4.安全帽hard/safetyhat5.滑轮blocks6.立管standpipe7.石油petroleum8.柴油机dieselengine9.出口outlet10.电话telephone11.变压器transformer12.救生衣lifejacket13.救生艇lifeboat14.护丝threadprotector15.油毛毡

8、asphaltfelt/oilabsorbent16.老虎钳benchvise17.扫把besom18.链钳chaintong19.扁铲chisel20.手套glove21.护目镜goggles22.砂轮机grinder23.榔头hammer24.安全帽hardhat25.梯子ladder26.螺帽nut27.油漆刷paintbr