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1、课文知识点精析Ⅰ.narration叙事文叙事文是我们最为熟悉的一种书写形式。叙事文讲述的是发生在当前或过去事情的经过。简言之，叙事文就是讲故事，包括人物和故事情节。叙事文又可分为文学叙事和说明叙事，文学叙事以虚构为主，通常用于文学创作中，如轶事趣闻、传说和寓言、传奇故事、短篇故事、小说以及诗歌体故事等；说明叙事以事实为依据，包括历史、传记、游记、新闻报导和日记等。介于这两种叙事文之间还有一种更为简单的叙事文，比短篇故事更着重事实而少虚构，而学生在学英语写作的基本技巧时学的就是这种简明扼要的叙事文。Whatisnarra
2、tion?Ofthevariousformsofdiscoursenarrationisperhapsthemostfamiliartous.FromChildhoodwhenGrandmatellsus"Onceuponatime..."tooldagewhenwerecallthegoodolddays,wearedealingwithnarrationallthetime.Tonarrateistogiveanaccountofwhathappenedorishappening.Atitssimplest,narr
3、ationisthetellingofastory,whichinvolvescharactersandongoingactions.Itattemptstorecreateeventssothatthereadermayvicariouslysharetheexperiences.Narration,accordingtoitsdifferentuses,isdividedintotwotypes:literaryandexpository.Literarynarrativeisusuallyfictitious,fo
4、undabundantlyinliterarycreationssuchasanecdotes,talesandfables,romances,shortstories,novels,andstoriesinverse.Expositorynarrativeisthefactualaccountofevents,includinghistory,biography,travels,newsreportsandjournals.Thesetwotypesofnarrative,thoughoneisusedchieflyf
5、orexperientialoraestheticpurposeandtheotherforinformativeorillustrativepurpose,havemuchincommon.Andsometimesitisdifficulttotellonefromtheother,forapieceofgoodexpositorynarrativecanalsobeexperientialandaestheticwithitslivelyandvividtale.Apartfromthesetwotypesofnar
6、rative,thereisthesimplenarrativehalfwayinbetween.Itismorefactual,orlessfictitious,thanashortstory.AnditisthistypeofsimplenarrativethatourstudentsaretrainedtowriteasabasicskillinEnglishcomposition.17Sample1TheRoadtoAdulthoodAdulthood成年Adulteducation成人教育Adulterer奸夫
7、Adulteress淫妇Carnival嘉年华会Carnivore食肉动物Cannibal同类相食Growup=mature长大，成熟Likemostlittlegirls,Ithoughtitwouldbeverygrownuptogetmyhairdoneinabeautyparlorinsteadofbymymotheroroldersisterasithadbeendoneforyears.IalsoknewthatatabeautyparlorIcouldgetmylimpdullhairchangedinto
8、shiningcurls,andIwantedcurlsmorethananything.IwaspositivethatblondwaveswerejustwhatIneededtoacquirethematurityofpopularitysoessentialinthethirdgrade.beautyparl
