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1、读书之乐趣卢伯克爵士/文颜林海/译Booksaretomankindwhatmemoryistotheindividual.Theycontainthehistoryofourrace,thediscoverieswehavemade,theaccumulatedknowledgeandexperienceofages;theypictureforusthemarvelsandbeautiesofnature;helpusinourdifficulties,comfortusinsorrowand
2、insuffering,changehoursofwearinessintomomentsofdelight,storeourmindswithideas,fillthemwithgoodandhappythoughts,andliftusoutofandaboveourselves.ThereisanOrientalstoryoftwomen:onewasaking,whoeverynightdreamthewasabeggar;theotherwasabeggar,whoeverynightd
3、reamthewasaprinceandlivedinapalace.Iamnotsurethatthekinghadverymuchthebestofit.Imaginationissometimesmorevividthanreality.But,howeverthismaybe,whenwereadwemaynotonly(ifwewishit)bekingsandliveinpalaces,but,whatisfarbetter,wemaytransportourselvestothemo
4、untainsortheseashore,andvisitthemostbeautifulpartsoftheearth,withoutfatigue,inconvenience,orexpense.Manyofthosewhohavehad,aswesay,allthatthisworldcangive,haveyettoldustheyowedmuchoftheirpuresthappinesstobooks.Ascham,in"TheSchoolmaster",tellsatouchings
5、toryofhislastvisittoLadyJaneGrey.HefoundhersittinginanorielwindowreadingPlato'sbeautifulaccountofthedeathofSocrates.Herfatherandmotherwerehuntinginthepark,thehoundswereinfullcryandtheirvoicescameinthroughtheopenwindow.Heexpressedhissurprisethatshehadn
6、otjoinedthem.But,saidshe,"IwistthatalltheirpleasureintheparkisbutashadowtothepleasureIfindinPlato."Macaulayhadwealthandfame,rankandpower,andyethetellsusinhisbiographythatheowedthehappiesthoursofhislifetobooks.Inacharminglettertoalittlegirl,hesays:"Tha
7、nkyouforyourveryprettyletter.Iamalwaysgladtomakemylittlegirlhappy,andnothingpleasesmesomuchastoseethatshelikesbooks,forwhensheisasoldasIam,shewillfindthattheyarebetterthanallthetartsandcakes,toysandplays,andsightsintheworld.Ifanyonewouldmakemethegreat
8、estkingthateverlived,withpalacesandgardensandfinedinners,andwinesandcoaches,andbeautifulclothes,andhundredsofservants,onconditionthatIshouldnotreadbooks.Iwouldnotbeaking.Iwouldratherbeapoormaninagarretwithplentyofbooksthanakingwhodidnotloverea
