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1、Struts——anopen-sourceMVCimplementationByChristianKirkegaardandAndersMoller,BRICS,UniversityofAarhus,DenmarkThisarticleintroducesStruts,aModel-View-ControllerimplementationthatusesservletsandJavaServerPages(JSP)technology.StrutscanhelpyoucontrolchangeinyourWeb
2、projectandpromotespecialization.EvenifyouneverimplementasystemwithStruts,youmaygetsomeideasforyourfutureservletsandJSPpageimplementation.IntroductionKidsingradeschoolputHTMLpagesontheInternet.However,thereisamonumentaldifferencebetweenagradeschoolpageandaprof
3、essionallydevelopedWebsite.Thepagedesigner(orHTMLdeveloper)mustunderstandcolors,thecustomer,productflow,pagelayout,browsercompatibility,imagecreation,JavaScript,andmore.Puttingagreatlookingsitetogethertakesalotofwork,andmostJavadevelopersaremoreinterestedincr
4、eatingagreatlookingobjectinterfacethanauserinterface.JavaServerPages(JSP)technologyprovidesthegluebetweenthepagedesignerandtheJavadeveloper.Ifyouhaveworkedonalarge-scaleWebapplication,youunderstandthetermchange.Model-View-Controller(MVC)isadesignpatternputtog
5、ethertohelpcontrolchange.MVCdecouplesinterfacefrombusinesslogicanddata.StrutsisanMVCimplementationthatusesServlets2.2andJSP1.1tags,fromtheJ2EEspecifications,aspartoftheimplementation.YoumayneverimplementasystemwithStruts,butlookingatStrutsmaygiveyousomeideaso
6、nyourfutureServletsandJSPimplementations.Model-View-Controller(MVC)JSPtagssolvedonlypartofourproblem.Westillhaveissueswithvalidation,flowcontrol,andupdatingthestateoftheapplication.ThisiswhereMVCcomestotherescue.MVChelpsresolvesomeoftheissueswiththesinglemodu
7、leapproachbydividingtheproblemintothreecategories:·ModelThemodelcontainsthecoreoftheapplication'sfunctionality.Themodelencapsulatesthestateoftheapplication.Sometimestheonlyfunctionalityitcontainsisstate.Itknowsnothingaboutthevieworcontroller.·ViewTheviewprovi
8、desthepresentationofthemodel.Itisthelookoftheapplication.Theviewcanaccessthemodelgetters,butithasnoknowledgeofthesetters.Inaddition,itknowsnothingaboutthecontroller.Theviewshouldbenotifie
