2005年职称英语考试综合类（c级）

《2005年职称英语考试综合类（c级）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

2005年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解综合类(c级)试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1Sheissick．AfatBweakCi11Dmad2MaryislookingforthebookshelostyesterdayAtryingtofindBlookingupClookingatDfinding3IrarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacarAnormallyBseldomCfrequentlyDusually4HeisaphysicianAresearcherBprofessorCdoctorDstudent5AnimportantpartofthenationalgovernmentistheForeignService，abranchoftheDepartmentofState．AtreeBdivisionCrootDleaf6Marygetsupatsixo’clockeverymorning．ArisesBstandsCarrivesDcomes7AlthoughIsympathize．Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpABecauseBSinceCThoughDFor8MaryhasmadeuphermindnottogotothemeetingAtriedBpromisedCdecided Dattempted9IrememberlotsofthingsAmuchBlargeCbigDmany10Shewillbepleasedtomeetyou．AangryBhappyCsadDunwilling11Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame．AlikelyBpossibleCclearDprobable12Theearthmovesaroundthesun．AbeforeBroundCafterDover13DidanyonecallwhenIwasout?AeveryoneBsomeoneCnobodyDanybody14IttookUSalongtimetomendthehouseAbuildBdestroyCdesignDrepair15Idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissaying．AobserveBunderstandCexplainDdescribe第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。TheySayIreland’stheBestIrelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005,accordingtoalifequalityrankingthatappearedinBritain’sEconomistmagazine1astweek.Theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbasedontheprinciplethat wealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfactionandwell-being．Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes，health，unemployment，climate，politicalstability,jobsecurity,genderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecalls“freedom，familyandcommunitylife”．Despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice，trafficcongestion(拥挤)，genderinequality,andthehighcostofliving．Irelandscoredanimpressive8.33pointsoutof10．Thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeSwitzerland，whichmanaged8.07．Zimbabwe,troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger，isratedthegloomiest(最差的)，pickinguponly3.89points.“Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighlyvalued，”thereportsaid,“someofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernizationsuchasthebreakdown(崩溃)intraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact．”“Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold，suchasstablefamilyandcommunity1ife.”Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodo,andthatitsfindingswouldhavetheircritics.No.2onthelistisSwitzerland．Theothernationsinthetop10areNorway，Luxembourg，Sweden，Australia，Iceland，Italy，DenmarkandSpain．TheUKispositionedatNo.29，amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics．TheUS,whichhasthesecondhighestpercapitaGDP(人均国内生产总值)afterLuxembourg，tookthe13thplaceinthesurvey．Chinawasinthelowerhalfoftheleagueat60th．16For2,005years，Irelandhasbeenthebestplaceforhumanstolivein.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequality．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18CostoflivinginIrelandisprettyhigh．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19FamilylifeinZimbabweisnotstable．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20IrelandispositionedatNo．1becauseitcombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwithsomegoodelementsoftheold．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Tomeasurelifequalityiseasy．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamongthetop10countries. ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。EsteeLauderDied1ThechildofCentralEuropeanimmigrantswhocreatedaninternationalcosmetics(化妆品)empireandbecameoneofthemostinfluentialwomeninUS，hasdiedonSaturday.EsteeLauderdiedatherhomeinManhattan，NewYorkCity，acompanyspokeswomansaid．Shewas97.2BorninQueens,NewYorkin1908,LauderwasthedaughterofaHungarianmotherandaCzechfather．3LauderbeganherbusinesscareerbysellingskincareproductsdevelopedbyheruncleJohnSchotz，achemist，tobeautysalons(美容院)andhotels.In1930，shemarriedJosephLauderwhobecameherpartner.Thecompany,whichbecameknownasEsteeLauder，tookoffafterWorldWarII．4In1953，thecompanyintroduceditsfirstperfume(香水)，YouthDew，thefirstofarangeoffragrancesthathasnowgrowntomorethan70．Theyinclude：Aramis，alineofproductsformen，launchedin1964；andClinique，arangeofodourless(无嗅的)cosmetics,whichfollowedin1968.5Bythetimesheretiredin1995，Lauderwaspresidingoveramultibillion-dollarenterprise,whichnowranksnumber349intheFortune500listoflargestUScompanies．In1998,shewastheonlywomantofeatureinTimemagazine’sselectionofthe20mostimportantbusinessgeniusesofthelastcentury．Thereweretwosecretstohersuccess:hergiftforsellingthingsandhertirelessenergyanddeterminationnevertoacceptsecondbest.6Evenafterherretirementattheageof89，Lauderremainedcloselyinvolved．Beauty,Lauderbelieved，wasthemostimportantthinginlife．7Shewroteinher1985autobiography,“Estee，aSuccessStory”：“Inaperfectworld,we’dallbejudgedonthesweetnessofoursouls.Butinourlessthanperfectworld,thewomanwholooksprettyhasadistinctadvantageand，usually，thelastword．” 第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇StormsSinkShipsRescuershavefoundthebodiesofover130peoplekilledintwoferrydisastersinBangladesh．TheaccidentshappenedduringastormthathitthecountryonApril21．Hundredsmorearemissingorfeareddead．ThetwoferriessankindifferentriversnearthecapitalcityofDhakaasstrongwindsandrainhittheSouthAsiancountry.Thegovernmenthassincebanneda11ferriesandotherboatsfromtravellingatnightduringtheApril-Maystormyseason.Oneoftheferries,MVMitali，wascarryingfarmorepeoplethanitwassupposedto．About400passengersfittedintoaspacemadeforjust300，policesaidThesecondferrycarriedabout100passengers．“Thenumberofdeathsiscertaintorise,”saidanofficialinchargeoftherescuework.“Noonereallyknowshowmanypeoplewereonboardtheferryorhowmanyofthemsurvived．”FerriesinBangladeshdon’talwayskeeppassengerlists，makingitdifficulttodeterminetheexactnumberofpeopleonboard. Besidestheferryaccidents，atleast40peoplewerekilledand400injuredbylightningstrikes,fallinghousesandtreesandthesinkingofsmallboats．StormsarecommonthistimeofyearinBangladesh,asareboatingaccidents．Ferrydisasterstakeawayhundredsofliveseveryyearinanationof130millionpeople．Officialsblametheseriveraccidentsonalackofsafetymeasures,toomanypassengersinboatsandnotenoughchecksonweatherconditions.FerriesareacommonmeansoftransportinBangladesh．Itisacountrycoveredbyabout230rivers．Some20,000ferriesusethenation’swaterways(水路)everyyear．Andmanyofthemaredangerouslyovercrowded(过度拥挤)．Since1977,morethan3,000peoplehavediedinsome260boatingaccidents．31Howmanypeoplehavebeenfounddeadinthetwoferrydisasters?AMorethan130.BOver3,000．CAbout400．DAtleast40.32ThetwoferrydisastersoccurredAatnoon．Binthemorning.Catnight．Dintheafternoon．33HowmanypassengerswasMVMitalidesignedtocarry?A440．B100.C400.D300．34WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftheboatingaccidents?AStrongwinds．BBadweatherconditions．CBlockageofwaterways．DLackofsafetymeasures.35WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofthetwoferrydisasters?ATheytraveledduringtheApril-Maystormyseason.BTheysankonApril21.CTheexactnumberofdeathscouldbeeasilydetermined．DTheysanksomewherenearDhaka．第二篇SavingMoneyWhereyousaveyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyouaresavingfor．Ifyouaresavingtobuyadictionaryortogotoaconcert，thenprobablykeepyourmoneysomewhereinyourroom．Ifyouaresavingforabigpurchaselikeamountainbikeoraschooltrip,wherewouldyousaveyourmoney?Oneplacetosavemoneyisthebank．Puttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccountwillhelpyourmoneyearnmoremoney．Ifyouputyourmoneyinapiggybank(猪形储蓄罐)，oneyearlateryou’llstillhavethesameamountofmoneyyouputin．Ifyouputyourmoneyinasavingsaccount，oneyearlater，you’llhavemoremoneythanyouputin．Why?Whenyoukeepyourmoneyinabank，yourmoneyearnsinterest．Interestistheamountof moneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoney.Thebankusesyourmoney(andthemoneyofotherpeople，too)toloanmoneytopeopleandbusinesses．Thebankwillsendyouastatementseveraltimesayear．Abankstatementtellsyouhowmuchmoneythereisinyouraccount，Italsotellsyouhowmuchinterestyouhaveearned．Ifyouleaveyourmoneyinthebank，youcanwatchitgrow!AnotherwayyoucansavemoneyistobuyacertificateofdepositorCD.Ifyouhavesomemoneythatyoudon’tneedtouseforalongtime，thisisagoodwaytomakeyourmoneygrow．YoucanbuyaCDatabank．Youagreenottousethemoneyforacertainperiodoftime．ThatperiodmightbefromsixmonthstofiveyearsYoucan’ttouchyourmoneyduringthattime.Ifyoudo，youmustpayapenalty，orfee.Sincethebankisusingyourmoneyforthattimeperiod，itwillpayyouinterest．YouwillearnmoreinterestwithaCDthaninasavingsaccount．Canyouguesswhy?It’sbecauseyoupromisetoleaveyourmoneyinthebankforacertainperiodoftime.Bankspaydifferentratesofinterest.So,youmaywanttocompareratesinnewspaperadsbeforebuyingaCD．36Whichwaywillhelpyourmoneyearnmoremoney?APuttingyourmoneyinyourroom.BPuttingyourmoneyinapiggybank.CPuttingyourmoneyinyourpocket．DPuttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccount．37InterestistheamountofmoneywhichAabanklendstopeople．Babankloanstobusinesses．Cabankpaysyou．Dabankuses.38AbankstatementtellsyouAtheamountofmoneyyouhaveinthebank．Bthecurrentratesofinterest．Cthecurrentratesofexchange．Dthebestwaytosaveyourmoney．39Ifyoudrawyourmoneybeforeitisdue．Ayouhavetopayinteresttothebank．ByouhavetocloseyouraccountCyouhavetoopenanewaccount．Dyouhavetopayapenaltyorfee．40Theword“touch”inparagraph7couldbebestreplacedbyA“deposit”.B“borrow”．C“use”．D“cash”．第三篇TwoPeople，TwoPathsYoumustbefamiliarwiththesituation：Dad’sdriving，Mum’stellinghimwheretogo．He’ssurethattheyneedtoturnleftButshesaysit’snotforanothertwoblocks．Whohasthebettersenseofdirection?Menorwomen.Theybothdo,anewstudysays．butindifferentways． Menandwomen．Canadianresearchershavefound，havedifferentmethodsoffindingtheirway．Menlookquicklyatlandmarks(地标)andheadoffinwhattheythinkistherightdirection．Women,however,trytopicturethewholerouteindetailandthenfollowthepathintheirhead．“womentendtobemoredetailed,”saidEdwardCornell．wholedthestudy,“whilementendtobealittlebitfasterand…alittlebitmoreintuitive(直觉感知的)．”Infact,saidCornell,“senseofdirection”isn’toneskillbuttwo．Thefirstisthe“surveymethod”.Thisiswhenyouseeallareafromabove,suchasaprintedmap．Y0ucansee，forexample，wherethehospitalis，wherethechurchisandthatthesupermarketisonitsright．Thesecondskillisthe“routemethod”Thisiswhenyouuseaseriesofdirections．Youstartfromthehospital，thenturnleft，turnfight，gouphill——andthenyouseethesupermarket．Menaremorelikelytousethesurveymethodwhilewomenaremorelikelytouseonerouteandfollowdirections．Bothwork,andneitherisbetter．Somescientistsinsistthatthesedifferentskillshavealonghistory.Theyargueitisbecauseofthedifferenceintraditionalroles.Inancienttimes，youngmenoftenwentfarawaywiththeoldermentofishorhunt．Thetriptookhoursordaysandcoveredunfamiliarplaces．Theonlywaytoknowwhereyouwerewastousethesurveymethodtorememberlandmarks—themountains,thelakesandsoon．Thewomen，ontheotherhand，tookyounggirlsouttofindfruitsandplants．Theseactivitiesweremuchclosertohomebutrequiredlearningwell-usedpaths．So,women’ssenseofspacewasbasedonlearningcertainroutes．41Whenfindinghisway,DadtendstorelyonAhisintuitiveknowledge.Bhisbookknowledge．CMum’sassistance.Dthepolice’sassistance．42WomenaremorelikelytouseAthesurveymethod.Bthetraditionalmethod．Ctheroutemethod.Dtherightmethod.43Whichworksbetter，theroutemethodorthesurveymethod?AThesurveymethod．BTheroutemethod．CEither．DNeither．44WhichofthefollowingisNOTalandmark?AAlongriver．BAhighmountain．CAmagnificentchurch．DApathinyourhead．45WomendevelopedasenseofspaceoutoftheneedAtogofishing．Btogohunting.Ctolearnwell-usedpaths． Dtogoswimming.第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。CaribbeanIslandsWhatwouldyouseeifyoutookacruisetotheCaribbeanIslands?Palmtreesandcoconuts(椰子)?whitebeachesandclear，blueocean?Colorfulcorals(珊瑚)andevenmorecolorfulfishesandbirds?Youbet．TherearethousandsofislandsintheCaribbeanSea．Theyarefamousfortheirwarm，tropicalclimateandgreatnaturalbeauty．TheCaribbeanIslandsformachainthatseparatestheCaribbeanSeafromtherestoftheAtlanticOcean.______(46)Manyoftheislandswereformedbytheeruption(爆发)ofancientvolcanoes(火山)．Othersarelow-lyingcoralislandsthatgraduallyrosefromtheocean.TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.______(47)TheexplorerChristopherColumbuscalledtheislandstheIndiesin1492becausehethoughthewasnearthecoastofIndia．Later,SpainandFrancecalledtheislandstheAntilles．TherearefourlargeislandsintheCaribbeanSea．_______(48)ThesefourislandsareoftencalledtheGreaterAntilles．Together,theyaccountforabout90percentofthelandareaoftheCaribbeanIslands．TherestoftheCaribbeanIslandsaremuchsmaller．______(49)YoucanseewhypiratessuchasthefamousBlackbeardsailedthesewaters.Therearecountlesssmallislandstoburytreasureorhideon.TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny．Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands.______(50)Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships．AButlifeontheCaribbeanIslandsisnotalwaysparadise．BTheearliestnameusedbyEuropeansistheIndies，laterchangedtotheWestIndies．CThey’relikealongnecklacethatstretchesbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica．DTheyareCuba，PuertoRico，Jamaica，andHispaniola.EThisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyearFSomeoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers(小片)ofexposedcoral．第6部分：完型填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。SomethingMenDoNotLiketoDoEricBrownhatesshopping.“It’sjustnotenjoyabletome，”saidthe28-year-oldChicagomanwhowascarryingseveralshoppingbagsalongthecity’smainstreet，MichiganAvenue.“WhenI’mout______(51)，Ibasicallyknowwhat1wanttoget.Irushin．Ibuyit．I______(52)．”Commonwisdomsaysthatguyshatetoshop．Youcanaskgenerationsofmen.Butpeoplewhostudyshoppingsaythatanumberofsocial，culturalandeconomicfactorsarenow______(53)this“men-hate-to-shop”notion.“______(54)socialclassandage，mensaytheyhatetoshop，”saysSharonZukin，aCityUniversityofNewYorksociologyprofessor．“Yetwhenyouaskthemdeeperquestions,itturnsoutthatthey_____(55)toshop．Mengenerallyliketoshopfor______(56)，musicandhardware(硬件).Butifyouaskthemabouttheshoppingtheydoforbooksormusic，they’llsay，“Well，that’snotshopping．That’s_____(57)．”Inotherwords，whatmenandwomencall“buyingthings”andhowtheyapproachthattaskare______(58).Womenwill______(59)throughseveral1,000-square-metrestoresinsearchoftheperfectparty dress．Menwillwanderthrough100Internetsitesinsearchofthe______(60)digitalcamcorder(摄像放像机)．Womenseeshoppingasasocialevent．Menseeitasamissionora______(61)tobewon．“Menarefrequentlyshoppingtowin，”saysMaryAnnMcGrath，amarketingprofessoratLoyolaUniversityofChicago．“Theywanttogetthebestdeal．Theywanttogetthebestone，theLastoneandiftheydothatit_____(62)themhappy．”Whenwomenshop，“they’redoingitinawaywheretheywant_____(63)tobeveryhappy,”saysMcGrath.“They’rekindofshoppingforlove．”Infact，itisinclothingwhereweseeamale-female______(64)mostclearly．Why,complainsomemen，areallmaleclothesnavy,blackorbrown?Butwouldtheywearlightgreenandpink(粉红色的)?Thesedays，manyguyswearasortof“uniform”，saysPacoUnderhill，authorof“WhyWeBuy”．“It'sbeenhardforthemtounderstandwhatitmeanstobefashion-conscious(时尚意识)inabusinessway．Itbecomesmuch，mucheasier______(65)younarrowyourrangeofchoices．”51AplayingBfishingCshoppingDgoing52AgetoutBlookroundCmoveroundDmoveabout53AdefendingBchallengingCprovingDsupporting54ARegardlessofBBecauseofCOwingtoDThanksto55AwantBlikeChateDhope56AcoatsBcapsCsocksDbooks57AJobBmovementCexerciseDresearch58AsimilarBcloseCalikeDdifferent59AwantlerBgoCflyDrun60AsmallBbigClargeDperfect61AtaskBplayCgameDdestination62AbringsBcausesCmakesDkeeps63AeverybodyBnobodyCanybodyDnoone64AexplanationBintentionCdivisionDdescription65AbecauseBalthoughCsinceDif2005年职称英语等级考试综合类(c级)答案满分100分，其中1—15每题1分；16—30每题1分；31--45每题3分；46—50每题2分；51—65每题1分。1．C2A3B4C5．B6A7C8．C9．D10B11．C12B13．D14．D15．B16．B17C18A19．C20．A2lB22B23F24．A25．C26．E27．B28A29．C30．E31A32C33．D34C35C36D37C38A39．D40．C41A42C43D44D45．C 46．C47．B48．D49．F50．E5lC52．A53B54．A55．B56．D57D58．D59A60．D61C62，C63A64．C65．D2005年职称英语等级考试试题题解综合类(C级)题解第1部分：词汇选项1C题干中的sick是“生病的”。i11也有此意。fat是“胖的”。Thewomanisfat．这个女人很胖。weak是“体弱”。Thewomanisweak．这个女人体弱。mad是“发疯的”。Thewomanismad．这个女人发疯了。2Alookfor是“寻找”。它是活动动词，不一定有结果，进行体是它常见的形式。find是在瞬间中能得到一个结果的动词。Manypeoplecannotfindwork许多人找不到工作。find不适合用进行体。trytofind是“试图找到”，也就是说，这种努力不一定有结果，因此在意义上跟“lookfor”近似。lookup是“查询”。Wehavetolookupthemeaningofthiswordinthedictionary．我们须查询一下词典，看看该词的意义。lookat是“注视”。MaryislookingatZhangSan玛丽察看着张三。3Brarely：很少。seldom也有这个意思。Sheseldomshowsherfeelings．她很少流露自己的感情。frequently：经常。Shefrequentlyattendsacademicmeetings．她经常参加学术会议。usually：通常。Influenzausuallybreaksoutinwinter,流感常在冬天爆发。normally：正常地。4Cphysician内科大夫；doctor：大夫。是内科大夫必然是大夫，因此用doctor替换physician对句子的意义没有太大的影响。researcher研究者；professor教授；student学生。5Bbranch：分支机构：枝。division也有分支机构的意义。tree树；root根；leaf叶。6Agetup：起床。rise也有这个意思。Maryrisesveryearly．玛丽起得很早。stand站；arrive到达；come来。7Calthough：虽然。though也有此意，heworkshard．虽然他老了，他仍然努力。都能引导让步状语从句。Thoughheisold．Because，since和for都不引导让步从句。8Cmakeupone’Smind：下决心。decide也有这个意思。Maryhasdecidednottogowithus．玛丽已经决定不跟我们去。时：试图。Marywilltrytoworkharder．玛丽会试图更努力。promise保证。Youhavetopromisemethatyouwon’tdothatagain你得保证以后不再干那种事。attempt：试图。Thispaperattemptstosolvetheproblemfromadifferentperspective．此论文试图从一个不同的角度解决这个问题。promise：许诺9Dlotsof：许多。many：许多。much：许多(修饰不可数名词)。HerhairstyleHasn’tchangedmuch．她的发型没有太大变化。large和big都是“大的”意思。10Bpleased：高兴的。happy也是“高兴的”。Shehadahappychildhood．她的童年很幸福。sad：痛苦的。unwilling：不愿意的。11cobvious：显而易见的。clear：清楚的。Itisnotclearwhethertheincidentwasaccidentalordeliberate．还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。likely，possible和probable都有“可能的”意思。12Baround：周围。round也是这个意思。Shehasearnedtherespectofleadersallroundtheworld她赢得了世界上所有领导人的尊敬。Before在……以前；after在……以后：over在……上面。13Danyone和anybody都是“任何人”的意思，可以互换。Iwon’ttellanybodythat Isawyouhere我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见到了你。everyone每个人；someone某人：nobody没有人。14Dmend和repair都有“修理”的意思。Zhangsanrepairedtherooftoensuremehouseiswindproof张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。build：建设；destroy：破坏：design：设计。15Bfollow此处有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand．此书难懂。observe观察；explain：解释：describe：描写。第2部分：阅读判断16BIrelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005…．爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方，……这是文章中的第一句话。题干说的是：在长达2005年里，爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。因此，不对。17c题干说的是：工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。文章第三段提到了工作稳定(jobsecurity)，但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。18A题干说的是：在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“thehighcostofliving”(很高的生活费用)中找到。19c题干说的是：在津巴布韦，家庭生活不稳定。文章没有提到。20A题干说的是：爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的最佳的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。这一信息可以从第七段中找到。21B题干说的是：评价生活质量很容易。第八段是这么说的：Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodo．该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。因此，不对。22B题干说的是：美国在前十名。事实是它排在第十三名。有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23FBirth(出生)。第二段是这么说的：Lauder1908年出生在纽约的昆斯区，她的母亲是匈牙利人，父亲是捷克人。24AEarlyCareer(早年生涯)。第三段是这么说的：Lander卖给美容院和宾馆她叔叔JohnSchotz开发的护肤产品开始了她的从商生涯。25cProducts(产品)。第四段讲的都是化妆品。26ECosmeticsEmpress(化妆品皇后)。第五段是讲Lauder取得的巨大成就。27Bregard须跟as搭配。regard…as…把……看成……LauderregardedbeautyasThemostimportantthinginlifeLauder把美看成是生活中最重要的。28A有两个选项可以跟“died”搭配：in1908；attheageof97。前者是她的生日，因此只可能是后者。另外，第～段的最后一句话也说得很清楚。29C从24题的题解中我们知道，Lauder开始是卖她叔叔JohnSchotz开发的产品。formulated(配置)与developed(开发)在此处意思很相近。因此合适的选择是“byJohnSchotz”。30Einterest后面跟in。In表示范围，因此“incosmetics”是惟一可能的选择。另外，也可以参考第六段的第一句话。Evenafterherretirementattheageof89，LauderremainedcloselyinvolvedLauder在89岁退休后继续积极参与。第4部分：阅读理解31A该题问的是：在两次渡船失事中已发现多少人死了?第一段第一个句子说到“救援人员已经找到了在孟加拉国的两次渡船失事中的130多人的尸体”。当然，实际的死亡数字还要高。32c该题问的是：这两次渡船失事发生在什么时候?这是一道推理题。文章中没 有一个句子直接提供了这方面的信息。但是第三段间接地传递了这方面的信息：政府自此后禁止所有的渡船和其他船只在四五月的暴风季节夜航。33D该题问的是：渡船：MVMitali设计载客量是多少?答案在第四段的第二句：警察说：把大约400个旅客装进了只能容纳：300个旅客的空间。34c该题问的是：哪一种原因文章没有提到?第三段提到了政府自此禁止渡船和其他船只在四五月暴风雨季节夜航。也就是说，A和B提到了。倒数第三段说到了缺乏安全措施，即D。35c该题问的是：下面是有关这两次渡船失事的说法，哪一种是错的?第五段有这样一句话：没有人真正能知道当时有多少人在船上?也不知道多少人还活着?第六段是这么说的：孟加拉国的渡船不是总能留下顾客的名单的，使得确定船上确切的人数很困难。36D该题问的是：哪一种方式能使你的钱越滚越多?把钱放在你的房间里、猪形储蓄罐里或你的口袋里显然都不会使你的钱变得更多。37c该题问的是：利息是什么样的钱?A说的是：银行借出的钱。B说的是：银行贷款给工商企业的。D说的是：银行使用的钱。这么都不对。第四段有这样一句话：Interestistheamount0fmoneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoney。利息是因为银行用了你的钱付给你的。因此c才是正确的答案。38A该题问的是：银行结算单告诉你什么?A说的是：你在银行中有多少钱。B说的是：当前的利率。c说的是：当前的兑换率。D说的是：存钱的最好办法。A是正确的，答案在第五段。39D该题问的是：你提前取钱会怎么样?答案在倒数第二段的最后一句。40c该题问的是：第七段中的“touch”由哪个词替换最为合适?最为合适的是4lA该题问的是：找路时爸爸依赖的是什么?A说的是：他的直觉知识。B说的是：他的书本知识。c说的是：妈妈的帮助。D说的是：警察的帮助。第四段的最后讲到男人时作者用了这么一个短语：alittlebitmoreintuitive。直觉感知更多一些。可见A是正确答案。类似的描述也见于第三段。42c该题问的是：女人倾向于用什么?A说的是：测量法。B说的是：传统法。c说的是：路线法。D说的是：正确的办法。第三段的最后一句是这么说的：然而，女人是试图先把整个路线详详细细地记住，然后跟着脑子里的线路走。因此c是正确的。43D该题问的是：路线法和测量法，哪种更好些?倒数第四段是这么说的：两种都可以，不能说一种比另一种更好。可见D是正确的。44D该题问的是：哪一种不是地标?顾名思义，你脑袋里的线路当然不是路标。45c该题问的是：女人的方位感是出于什么样的需要形成的?A说的是：为了钓鱼。B说的是：为了打猎。c说的是：为了熟悉常用的道路。D说的是：为了游泳。c可以在最后一段的倒数第二旬找到。第5部分：补全短文46c第三段的第一句话说的是：加勒比群岛形成了一个锁链，把加勒比海与大西洋的其他部分分开。有可能构成答案的是c和D。因为它们的第一个词都是“They”，该词回指“ThecaribbeanIslands”。但是，“ThecaribbeanIslands”只有古巴等四个国家组成不符合实际情况，因此c是正确的。47B第四段的第一句话(主题句)说的是：加勒比群岛有好几个名字。这是一个总的概括，紧接着应该是具体的说明。B是具体的说明：欧洲人最早用的名字是印度群岛(theIrldies)，后来叫做西印度群岛(theWestIndies)。48D第五段的第一句话说的是：加勒比海有四个大的岛屿。这是一个总的说明。下面应当列举。D是列举。 49F第六段的第一句话说的是：加勒比群岛中的其他岛屿小得多。接着应该是进一步说明。F是进一步说明。50E晟后一段讲到加勒比海的天气温暖，阳光充裕，许多岛屿的海岸有沙滩。这样的自然环境显然会吸引旅游者。因此E是正确的选择。第6部分：完形填空5lc第一段第一个句子是主题旬，说的是：Eric：Brown讨厌买东西。因此“shopping”是合适的选择。52A语境是这样的：当我出去买东西时，我基本上已经知道要买什么。我冲了进去，买了后……显然，填入“get0ut”(出去)是连贯的。“moveround”是“转身”，“lookround”是“环顾”，“moveabout”是“闲荡”，不难看出，这些都不是合适的选择。53B第二段的第一个句子说的是：通常人们认为，男人讨厌买东西。第三句的起始词是“But”，它告诉我们意思将发生转折，因此“challenging”是合适的选择。“challenging”是“挑战”的意思。“defending”是“保卫”，“proving”是“证明”，“supporting”是“支持”。54A第三段的第一个句子引自纽约城市大学社会学教授Sharonzukin的话，大意是：……在社会阶层、种族特点、年龄上是有差异的，男人都说他们讨厌买东西。可以看出，合适的选择是“．Regardlessof”(不管)。“Becauseof”，“Owingto”，“1'hanksto”都表示“原因”，插入后意思上是不连贯的。55B紧接着第三段第一个句子的后一个句子由“Yet”起始，这个词提示我们由它引导的句子在意思上跟上～个句子构成对比。由于上一个句子说的是“男人们讨厌买东西”，那么这个句子应当说的是男人们实际上是喜欢买东西的。因此，“like”是合适的选择。56D从下文的“music”(音乐)，“hardware”(硬件)判断，“coats”(外套)，caps(帽子)socks(：袜子)都不是合适的选择，因为它们都不能与“music”和“hardware”构成一个比较自然的类别，所以惟有“books”是合适的选择。另外，紧随其后的一句话中也出现了“books”这个词，这是提示。57D该题问的是：男人们不把买书和占乐制品看做是购物，那么他们把它们看做是什么呢?从下面的三段提供的信息来看，“research”(研究)比“job”(活)，“movement”(走动)，“exercise”(锻炼)更合适一点。58D该题问的是：男人们和女人们在称之为“买东西”和行事方式上都会怎么样?所在的句子实际上是对前～段文章的总结。所以合适的选择是“different”。similar”(相似的)，“close”(相近的)和“alike”(相同的)都不构成答案。59A买东西是需要来回看的，这是常识。另外，紧随其后的句子中也用了“’wander”(漫游)这个词。60D上文中出现了“perfect”(完美无缺的)。注意：文章始终在把男人与女人做比较。因此此处也应用“perfect”。61c注意紧随其后的动词不定式“tobewon”(赢得)，能跟“’won”在语义上搭配的只能是“game”(游戏)。62c这个句子要表达的是：这会使得他们快乐。“makes”是正确的。如果用“brings”，须改原文：itbringsthemhappiness或itbringshappinesstothem。如用“causes”，也须改原文：itcausesthemtobecomehappy。“itkeepsthemhappy”是可以说的，但它的意思是：他们原来就快乐。但是，是否如此?文章没有说。63A“nobody”，“anybody”和“noone”般用于否定的语境。但该句子提供的不是一种否定的语境，因此，正确的选择是“everybody’”。64C至此文章都是在说男女之间的差别，因此“division”是理想的选择。整个句 子说的是：事实上，在服装方面最能清楚地把男女区分开来。“explanation”是“解释”，“intention”是“意图”，“description”是“描写”。65D对许多男人来说，选择的范围越窄，买衣服越方便。“选择的范围越窄”是“买衣服越方便”的条件。因此“∥(如果)是合适的选择。