基于物联网的智能家居设计

《基于物联网的智能家居设计》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、JDFJKDHFKAHGJHLKFHJHAKHFLJKDHFKLJASHDFKJHAKLDFHDLSFHKLDSJ摘要随着物联网技术的发展和人们对物质生活水平的要求的不断提高，人们对生活的安全、舒适、便捷等方面的要求也越来越高。近年来人们对家庭住宅观念发生了巨大改变，智能家居将成为现代化住宅的发展趋势。对于它的研究和开发，是一项有关自动控制、无线连接、无线通信多学科交叉的研究课题。本文以物联网的发展为背景，通过学习研究物联网的相关技术，明确物联网的关键技术包括：RFID标识技术、传感网技术、M2M技术。在硬件方面，采用了GPRS模块作为远程人机交互手段，接

2、收和发送信息。利用器件组成ZigBee网络实现短距离的无线网络通信，并详细阐述了各硬件模块的功能和实现方法。GPRS模块软件方面，利用AT指令编写程序，实现用户手机的短信收发过程；利用单片机实现了对家用电器的控制。在智能家居控制系统中应用了星型网的网络拓扑，通过ZigBee网实现了节点之间无线通信。关键词：物联网；智能家居；ZigBee；GPRS；远程控制DFSGSJDFKGHERUHJKDHKLSHDKJHKSHKFHLKGHDLSFGHDSKLFHGLDKSFHGLKFGDSJDFJKDHFKAHGJHLKFHJHAKHFLJKDHFKLJASHDFK

3、JHAKLDFHDLSFHKLDSJABSTRACTAsthedevelopmentoftheInternetofThings，thestandardsofmateriallifearecontinuallyimproved.Therequiresofthesafe,comfortableandconvenientarealsoraised.Inrecentyears,therearehugechangesontheconceptoffamilyhouseonpeople’smind;andthesmarthomewillbethetrendofmoder

4、nhouse.Theresearchanddevelopmentofitisabouttheautomaticcontrol,wirelessconnectionandwirelesscommunicationsstudysubjects.ThisarticleisbasedonthedevelopmentoftheInternetofThings.BystudyingthetechnologyoftheInternetofThings,andkowingthatthekeytechnologysinclude：RFIDidentifythenetwork

5、technology,sensingtechnology,M2M.Inthehardware,themoduleGPRSisusedastheremoteinteractionofman-machine;bysendingandreceivingmessages.Torealizewirelesscommunicationinshortdistance,someequipmentareusedtoformaZigBeenet.Andtellthedetailsofeverymodule’sfunctionandmethodtorealize.InGPRSs

6、oftwaremodules,theprogramiseditedbyATinstructionandrealizedtheprocessofsendingandreceivingmessages.Thecontrolofhouseholdappliancesbecomestruebythesinglechip.Networktopologystructureofstarisappliedinthesmarthousecontrolsystem;byusingthenetofZigBeethatthewirelesscommunicationbetween

7、nodesisrealized.Keywords:InternetofThings;SmartHome;ZigBee;GPRS;RemoteControlDFSGSJDFKGHERUHJKDHKLSHDKJHKSHKFHLKGHDLSFGHDSKLFHGLDKSFHGLKFGDSJDFJKDHFKAHGJHLKFHJHAKHFLJKDHFKLJASHDFKJHAKLDFHDLSFHKLDSJ目录前言11绪论21.1物联网技术概述21.2智能家居概述31.3智能家居的发展31.4智能家居系统的特点41.5本章小结42物联网相关通信技术的原理52.1ZigBe

8、e无线技术52.1.1ZigBee的概念52.1.2ZigBee的