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1、句子句子简单句只有一个主语的句子复杂句并列句用并列连词连接的句子and,but,so,or,yet,while,whereas,both…and…,not…but…,notonly…butalso...,neither…nor…,either…or…主从复合句用从属名词性从句主语从句that(itis…that…)连词连接的句子wh-宾语从句同位语从句(前面的名词)表语从句形容词性从句（定语从句）关系代词Thatwhichwho(whom)as关系副词when,where,why介词+which数词+which/whomWhose+n副词性从句(状语从句)时间地点
2、原因结果目的让步方式比较条件简单句—--独立主格结构表原因(With)+n/pron+doing/todo/done/adj/adv/prep.phrase/nWithahostofproblemstobesolved,theemployeefeelsupset.Hehastomakealivingonhisownwithbothhisparentsinhospital.Withbothhishandstied,hefailedtoescapefromthecar.Hediedwithhisdaughteraschoolgirl.hoverwiththedevel
3、opmentofeconomy,astheeconomydevelops,withtheeconomydevelopingwiththeunemploymentratehovering,manyemployeesareunwillingtoordarenottakevacationwhichtheydeserve.--非谓语动词Astheeconomydevelops,WhenIsawtheaccident,Themeetinghavingbeencanceled,wemustthinkaboutanothertimetogettogether.悬垂分词Ifthe
4、carwaspulledover,Theretobe/beingameeting,Imustgetupearly.Withameetingtobeheld,AmeetbeheldIamstudyingWritingSection.既不带主语又不带连词Havingbeencanceled,themeetingshouldbearrangedontheotherday.原因状语，伴随状语，结果状语，时间状语，让步状语，条件状语Beateninblacksandblues,hestillinsistedthathedidnotstealthegoods.带连词Eveni
5、finvited,Iwon’tgo.WhenIwascrossingthestreet,Isawanoldfriendofmine.带主语的Theirgatheringtogethertoplaycardsbroketheatmosphere.Withthemeetingcanceled,…作主语doing/todo作状语（原因状语，结果状语，伴随状语）Itrainedheavilylastnight,thus/therefore/hence/thereby/inthatcase/accordingly/consequently/asaresultcausing1
6、00deathinthevillage.作后置定语Therewere100caraccidentslastyearcausedbycarelessness.Therearemanyfactorsassociatedwithpeople’sunhealthydietaryhabits.Therearemanyfactorsleadingtopeople’sunhealthydietaryhabits.BeassociatedwithBerelatedtoBelinkedtoBeconnectedwithContributetoBringaboutGiveriseto
7、Beresponsiblefor--同位语Thewell-knownscientist,ThomasEdison,inventedthebulb.BillGates,theformerCEOofthesoftware,Technology,theessentialandindispensableassistantofourdailylife,hasbroughtusnotonlyblessingbutalsocurse.Reform,generallyapoliticalcampaigntotransformadevastedcountry,islikelytoe
8、ndupw
