英语发音规则(详细)

《英语发音规则(详细)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、英语发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音字母读音例词a开音节中[eɪ]nameplaneJanebabycake闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesi开音节中[ɑɪ]bikedrivetimenicekite闭音节中[ı]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo开音节中[әu]thoseclosegohomeno闭音节中[D]clocknotboxshopsocku开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday闭音节中[Λ]buscupjumpmu

2、chlunch【注意】在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音字母读音例词a[ә]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[ɪ]orangevillagecabbagee[ә]hundredstudentopenweekend[ɪ]chickenpocketbegini[ә]/[ı]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[aɪ]exercisesatelliteo[ә]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[әu]alsozerophotou[ә

3、]autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary【注意】动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[eɪ]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面读[D]wantwhatwatchwashquality在f、n、sk、ph、sp、ss、st、th前读[ɑ:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd、-ld和-gh前读[ɑɪ]findc

4、hildlighthigho在-st、-ld前读[әu]mostoldcoldpostcard在m、n、v、th前读[Λ]comemonkeylovemother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音字组读音例词ar一般读[ɑ:]carfarmdarksharp在[w]后读[ɔ:]warmquartertowardsor一般读[ɔ:]fortymorningshort在[w]音后读[з:]wordworkerworseer、ir、ur[з:]certainlybirdThursday【注意】辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音，例如:carry

5、sorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音，例如:dollarteacherforgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are[eә]caredarehareere[ɪә]heremereire[ɑɪә]firehirewireore[ɔ:]morescorebeforeshoreboreure[ju:ә]purecure【注意】areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:picturepleasure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音，

6、例如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象，例如:orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay[eɪ]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[eә]airhairchairpairrepairal[ɔ:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost[ɑ:]halfcalmpalm在f、m前[ɔ:l]smallballtalkwallallau/aw[ɔ:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heav

7、ybreadsweaterweather[eɪ]breakgreatear[ɪә]heardearnearclearyear[eә]bearpearwear[з:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[ɪә]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[eɪ]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherkeyeu/ew[u:]flewbrew在j、l、r