综合英语4-unit9vocabulary

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1、Unit9HowIfoundMyVoiceParagraph1-2²trilogy三部曲n.(pl.trilogies)agroupofthreerelatedliteraryoroperaticworks;agroupofthreebooks,films/movies,etc.thathavethesamesubjectorcharacters1.stutter口吃[SYN]stammerverb(1)vt.&vi.tohavedifficultyspeakingbecauseyoucannotstop

2、yourselffromrepeatingthefirstsoundofsomewordsseveraltimesCollocation:stutter+speeche.g.‘W-w-what?’hestuttered.stuttersth.e.g.Imanagedtostutterareply.(2)vi.(ofavehicleoranengine)tomoveorstartwithdifficulty,makingshortsharpnoisesormovementse.g.Thecarstutter

3、edalonginfirstgear.noun[singular]aspeechprobleminwhichapersonfindsitdifficulttosaythefirstsoundofawordandrepeatsitseveraltimese.g.Hehadaterriblestutter.2.thevoice-overannouncer画外音播音员theunseenannouncerwhomakesacommentaryorgivesanexplanationwhichisheardaspa

4、rtofafilmortelevisionprogramComparison:newscaster,host/hostessParagraphs3-223.snicker窃笑verb[intransitive]Collocation:snickerat…嘲笑某人/事tolaughinaquietunpleasantway,especiallyatsthrudeoratsb'sproblemsormistakese.g.Althoughhisfriendssnickered,theyweretillimpr

5、essed.[SYN]titter偷笑noun131.inpublic：Ifyoudosth.inpublic,peopleingeneralwillhearaboutitorseeit.e.g.Shewastooproudtoshowhergriefinpublic.Onthisoccasion,wedepartedfromournormalpracticeofholdingthemeetingsinpublic.Antonym:inprivatee.g.Cecilcanbeveryrudeinpriv

6、ate,thoughinpublicheisusuallypolite.2.traumatic:a.不顺心的,受创伤的,外伤的AmE/trae’mætik/adjective(1)extremelyunpleasantandcausingyoutofeelupsetand/oranxious;distressing;emotionallydisturbinge.g.atraumaticexperienceDivorcecanbetraumaticforeveryoneinvolved.(2)[onlybe

7、forenoun](psychologyormedical)connectedwithorcausedbytraumatraumaticamnesia(外伤性健忘症)e.g.Theonsetofdepressionoftenfollowsatraumaticevent.抑郁症发作常常发生在遭受创伤之后。seealsopost-traumaticstressdisorder受创伤后精神紊乱traumatically/AmEtrae’mætikli/adverbtrauma:n.创伤,外伤anyphysica

8、ldamagetothebodycausedbyviolenceoraccidentorfractureoranemotionalwoundorshockoftenhavinglong-lastingeffectse.g.Counselingishelpinghimworkthroughthistrauma.心理辅导正帮助他面对痛苦。Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.恐惧症可能