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1、元音字母发音规律及例词［作者：令狐转贴自：令狐点击数：1383更新时间：2006-4-16文章录入：令狐］
元音字母：AaEeIiOoUu（剩余的21个字母为辅音字母）闭音节：capcatbagamhatAa开音节：facecaketakeplate闭音节：bedtendeskplatenameEe开音节：theseheshewepiece闭音节：sixbigitishisIi开音节：nicebikeMikeninefinetime闭音节：notdogfromTomclockcockOo公鸡开音节：nosethoseroseoverhomecoke闭音节：b
2、uscutdrumbutumbrellaUu鼓开音节：useexcusecubetube立方形地铁（管子）关于语音的几个概念1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u,2)音标：词的语音形式。3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7)开音节：a)辅音+元
3、音+辅音+enamebike;b)辅音+元音he,go,hi8)闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。2.元音：(注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)1)[i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling2)[i]sit,build,miss,myth3)[e]bed,desk,head,4)[æ]bad,land,bank,stamp5)[a:]car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt6)[ɔ]hot,want7)[ɔ:]door,more
4、,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught8)[u:]good,who,blue,soup,9)[u]look,put,women,could10)[Λ]cup,come,blood,rough11)[ә:]girl,work,serve,nurse12)[ә]cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday13)[ei]cake,they,play,eight,great,14)[ai]bike,die,neither,light,try,find,hei
5、ght,eye15)[әu]phone,cold,boat,soul,grow16)[au]house,town17)[ɔi]boy,oil18)[iә]dear,idea,deer,here,fierce,19)[εә]pear,care,there,fair20)[uә]tour,poor,3.容易混淆的元音1)[e][æ]bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland2)[i:][ei]realrail;greet,great;mean,main;readraid3)[e][ai]betbite;redwrite;saidside,he
6、ad,hide4)[au][ɔ:]househorse;loudlord;southsauce;nownor;countcorn;cloudclause5)[au][Λ]foundfond;gowngone;downdon4.辅音1)[p]pen,2)[b]bed,comb3)[t]tell,4)[d],day,played,wanted5)[k]cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,box6)[g]big,go,guess,language7)[m]man8)[n]nine,knife,autumn9)[η]bank,uncl
7、e,English,sing,10)[l]land,world11)[r]read,write,12)[f]five,cough,laugh13)[v]voice,of14)[θ]think,15)[ð]this,bathe16)[s]sit,miss,science,case,scarf17)[z]zoo,close,18)[∫]sure,she,social,nation19)[/]pleasure,20)[h]hot,who,hour21)[w]wall,what,answer22)[j]yes23)[t∫]child,teach,catch24)[d
8、/]joke,bridge,25)[ts]boats
