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1、一．单证（documents) 进出口业务涉及的单证总的包括三大类：1.金融单证（信用证、汇票、支票和本票）2．商业单证（发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等）3.用于政府管制的单证（许可证、原产地证明、商检证等） declaration form报关单 Three steps—declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goo
2、ds.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。of the declarationn the person in chargen invoice发票n ocean bill of lading提单 waybill空运提单n airn packing list或packing specification（装箱单） order(装货单)n shippingn letter of credit（L/C）（信用证）n insurance policy（保险单） confirmation售货确认书n sales amount, coun
3、try of origin and manufacturer, packing, shipping mark, date of shipment, port of shipment, n contract（合同）（commodity, quantity, unit price, totalport of destination, insurance, payment, shipment, shipping advice, guarantee of quality, claims, force majeure, late delivery an
4、d penalty, arbitration） certificate(commodity inspection certificate商检证animal or plant quarantine certificate 动植物检疫证certificate of origin(原产地证)-二．报关英语常用词汇 import进口 export出口import & export corporation (Corp.)nimport& export business (enterprise entitled to do import and expo
5、rt business) nexport drawback出口退税 nimport& export license nprocessing with imported（supplied) materials进（来）料加工buyer买方 seller卖方The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the seller.Goods (import& export goods, All import and export goods shall be su
6、bject to Customs examination)cargo (bulk cargo, cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo, bonded cargo, cargo-ownerWhat cargo is inside the container?The cargo is now released.) 中华考试网Commodity (commodity inspection)merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品article(smuggled goods and articles, inwa
7、rd and outward goods and articles）luggage 行李物品postal items 邮递物品You don’t have to pay duty on personal belongings, but the other one is subject to duty. means of transport(conveyance)运输工具(vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle):All inward and outward means of transport shall be su
8、bject to Customs control on arriving in or departing from the Customs territory.oc
