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ID:13158041
大小:39.00 KB
页数:5页
时间:2018-07-21
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1、Unit4Earthquakes能力演练一、语法填空专题训练(一)巧用派生词,做好语法填空。◆技巧点拨英语中有许多单词可带否定前缀或否定后缀,将该词变成一个与原来单词意义完全相反的词。在做语法填空时,要仔细领会短文的意思,理清文章脉络,注意行文逻辑,特别注意上下文之间有无转折、对比、相反关系,如果有此种关系,文中又没有相应过渡词语,就要考虑利用构词法知识,即利用单词的否定前缀或否定后缀来解题。常用的否定前缀有:in+adj.—adj.correct—incorrect(不正确的)active—inactive(不积极的)im+adj.—adjpolite—impol
2、ite(不礼貌的)patient—impatient(不耐烦的)un+adj.—adjlucky—unlucky(不幸运的)happy—unhappy(不高兴的)il+adj.—adjlogical—illogical(不合逻辑的)legal—illegal(非法的)ir+adj.—adjregular—irregular(不规则的)responsible—irresponsible(不负责任的)dis+adj.—adjhonest—dishonest(不诚实的)satisfied—dissatisfied(不满意的)un+v.—vd
3、ress—undress(脱衣服)load—unload(卸货)dis+v.—vlike—dislike(不喜欢)cover—discover(发现)non+n.—adjprofit—nonprofit(非盈利的)stop—nonstop(不间断的)illtreat—illtreat(虐待)manner—illmannered(没礼貌的)常用的否定后缀有:n.+less—adjcare—careless(粗心的)home—homeless(无家可归的)n.+free—adj.care—carefree(无忧无虑的)paper—pape
4、rfree(无纸张的)◆活学活用(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空。Annwalkedoutofthechemicalfactory,annoyedather1(pleasant)interviewwithJack,thevicegeneralmanagerofthefactory.Annwastoldthefactoryhadbeenpouringwastewaterdirectlyintotheriver,makingthewater2(suit)todrink.Annthoughtitwasherdutyto3(close)thematterandhaditreporte
5、dinthenewspaper.Shealsothoughtitwas4(responsible)〖JP3〗forthefactorytodoso.Jackthoughtitwas5(proper)and6(legal)forAnntoreportthewholethinginpublicwithouttellingtheminadvance.However,Annregardeditmostimportanttoensuretheresidentsnearthefactorytodrink7(pollution)water.ShetoldJackifhisfactoryke
6、ptonpollutingtheriver,hewassuretoanswerforwhathehaddoneoneday.答案:1.unpleasant2.unsuitable3.disclose4.irresponsible5.improper6.illegal7.pollutionfree(二)语法填空。Inthedayswhenanicecreamcostmuchless,Tom,1eightyearoldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop2satatatable.Awaitressputaglassofwaterinfrontofh
7、im.“Howmuchisanicecream?”“Fiftycents,”repliedthewaitress.Thelittleboypulled3righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberof4init.“Howmuchisadishofplainicecream?”heasked.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewal
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