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1、ⅠAbstractHoldenCaulfieldistheyoungleadingcharacterinTheCatcherintheRyewithSalinger’scelebratedworkswhichwaspraisedintheAmericanliteraryarena.HewastherepresentativeofUSyouth’sstatueatthattimetosomeextent.Hisindividualcharacterofcynicismandkind-heartednessdeeplyshocked
2、generationsofAmericanreaders.Holdenisamanofmarkedindividuality.Thekeypointwhatthispaperanalyzesishispersonalcharacters.Holdenlivesinthesocietywithcontradictions.Theword“phony”appearsinTheCatcherintheRyenearly50times,andisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyusedwordsbytheprotag
3、onistHolden.Infact,whetherinsideoroutsideschoolsortheadultworldhelivesin,Holden,amiddleschoolstudent,livesinaphonyworld.Holdenisanadolescentfullofloveandeagerforlove,butturnsouttobecomecontradictory,depressed,frustrated,lonesome,andsodespairedastothinkofcommittingsui
4、cide.Thiskindofpsychologicaldistortioniscloselyrelatedtothephonyworldhelivesin.Throughain-depthstudyon thepersonalityoftheleadingcharacter,thispaperhelpsthereadersunderstandtheclassicalfigureofHolden,therealityofAmericansocietyafterWorldWarⅡandtheprofoundsignificance
5、ofthiswork.关键词:TheCatcherintheRyephonyworldcharacteristic摘要霍尔顿是塞林格扬名美国文坛的名作《麦田里的守望者》的小主人公,他可以称得上是代表当时美国青年的铸像。诚然,个性鲜明的霍尔顿深深地震撼着一代代的读者。霍尔顿的个性特征是本文分析的重点.主人公存在于矛盾对立的社会现实中。“虚假”一词在《麦田的守望者》中出现差不多50多次,也是该小说主人公霍尔顿最常用的词语之一。事实上,还是一个中学生的主人公霍尔顿无论在校内,校外还是在他接触的成人世界里,他总处在一种“虚假”的环境中。
6、尽管,霍尔顿是一个充满爱、渴望爱的青少年,但他的心理世界已经变得矛盾、苦闷、彷徨、孤独、绝望甚至还想到自杀,这种心理的扭曲与他生活的那个虚假的世界有着密切的关系。这篇论文通过对主人公个性特征深层次的解析,以求能帮助读者更好地理解霍尔顿这个经典形象,理解第二次世界大战后美国现实社会,以及作品蕴涵的深刻思想意义。关键词:《麦田的守望者》虚假世界性格特征ⅡTheDomesticandForeignSituationofResearch2.1DomesticsituationofresearchTheAmericanwriterSali
7、ngeronlypublishanovel‘TheCatcherintheRye’,butheenjoysabundantintheliteraryarena..Assoonasthenovelpublished,itisfamousintheworld.Forseveraldozensyears,thisbookreprintsunceasingly,hasbecomethearticlestudyclassicsandgaintherecognitionofthecontemporaryUSliterature,eventh
8、eworld.ThecatcherintheRye,throughHolden’sexperiencesandsenseofSubjectoftracesinNewYorkthreedaysandtwonights,whowasborntoalawyerfami