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1、A Brief Introduction to Shandong Province Mydearfriends,welcome toshandongprovince.Confuciussaid:Isn't itagreatpleasure tohavefriendscomingfromafar!Todayit'sapleasureformetomeetyouhereandtobeofservice.First,I'llgiveyouabriefintroduction toshandongprovinc
2、e.1.NaturalGeographyshandongprovinceislocatedintheeastofchina,atthelowerreachesoftheyellowRiver.Itisoneofthemostimportantcosatalprovince.Itcoversanareaof156,700squarekilometers,occupying1.6%ofthecountry'sterritory.Shandongboatsacoastallineof3,024kilometers.Itbordeso
3、ceanintheeastandlandinthewest.shandonghaspeninsulaandisland.TheshandongpeninsulaprotrudesbetweentheBohaiseashndYellowsea,andfacestheLiaodongpeninsulain thenorthacrossthebohai straits,formingthemaritimeoutpostofthenation'scapital--beijing.ThewesterninlandpartbordersH
4、ebei,Henan,AnhuiandJiangsuprovincesfromnorthtosouth.2.AdministrativeDivisionsandPopulation Shandonghas17prefectural -levercites,140county-leveldistricts,amongthem49diatrictsinurbanarea,31county-levelcities,60counties.ThepopulationofShandongisabout93million.Jinanisth
5、ecapitaloftheprovince.Qingdaoisaveryfamouscoastaicity.3.ClimateShandonghasawarm-temperatemonsoonclimate.Ithashotsummerswithcentralizedrainfallsawellasshortspringsandautumnswithanaverageannualtemperaturerangingform11centigradeto14centigrade.Withanaverageannualrainfal
6、lrangingform550mmto950mm,therainfallreducesfromthesoutheasttonorthwest.Because60%rainfalliscentralizedinsummre,itiseasytocometowaterloginsummeranddroughtinwinterandspring.Itismostinfluentialforagriculture.4.HistoryShandongisoneofthebirthplancesofancientChinesecultur
7、e.ThefossilofYiyuanManprovesthatShandong isthecradleofancienthumanbeingafourorfivethousandyearsago.BeixinCulture,DawenkouCultureandLongshanCulturefoundinShandongtracethechangefrommatriarchalclansocitytopatriarchalclansocietywithratheradvancedagriculture,animalhusban
8、dyandhandicraftindustry.Shandongistheheadsteamofpotteryandsilk.Duringthespring andAutumaandtheWarring StatesPeriod,theQiStateandLuStateins
