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1、关于逻辑主语的问题动名词复合结构的一般规则是:1.逻辑主语是有生命的名词:作主语时,须用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词;作宾语时,也可用普通格或人称代词宾格。Tom’s(His)comingiswhatwehaveexpe2.逻辑主语是无生命的名词:IsthereanyhopeofourteamwinningthematchShedidn’tmindJack/Jack’s(him/his)cominghere.1.______tothemeetingsurprisedalloftheboards.A
2、.MikecomingB.MikecameC.MikecomesD.Mike’scoming2.It’snouse_______thatyoudidn’tknowtherules.A.youpretendB.youpretendingC.yourpretendingD.yourpretendChangethefollowingintothesimplesentences.ThatPeterdidn’tattendthemeetingmadeitputoff.不定式、动名词用作主语1。直接作主语(1
3、)眼见为实(2)今天早晨做早操对身体无益(3)在这里吸烟很危险1.Toseeistobelieve2.Todomorningexercisestodayisnotgoodforhealth.3.Tosmokehereisdangerous(1)眼见为实。(2)天天做早操有益于健康。(3)吸烟不是好习惯。1.Seeingisbelieving.2.Doingmorningexerciseseverydayisgoodforhealth3.SmokingisnotagoodhabitA:如果要说明不定
4、式表示的动作是谁做的,可以在不定式前加一个由for引起的短语。Itiseasyforthestudentstoread.Itwillbeamistakeforustohelpyou.B:下列形容词作表语时,不定式前常加一个of引起的短语,这些形容词是:(表评价性的,来说明逻辑主语的性质,特征,属性)kind,good,nice,wise,unwise,clever,silly,stupid,foolish,wrong,right,careless,rude,polite,naughtyetc.It
5、’skindofyoutothinksomuchofus.It’sunwiseofhimtoleavehomeatonce.It‘swrongofhimtospeakbadbehindothers.It’swrongofthesouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion.动名词作主语用it作形式主语,有自己特定的句型2.用it作形式主语,常与nouse,nogood,useless,worthwhile连用1.It’snousetalkingtoomuchwithoutdoingany
6、thing2.It’suselesscryingoverthespiltmilk3.It’snogoodsmokingtoomuch4.It’sworthwhilelearningEnglishwell.1.It’snouse______(sit)herewaiting.42.Thereisno______(say)whatwillhappennext.3.Isitanygood______(tell)himthetruth?4.Itisgreatfun_____(play)golf.小结:动名词
7、与不定式作主语时的区别一、对称原则主语和表语对称二、特殊表达动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作不定式表示具体的、某一次的动作三、固定句型Ittakessbsometimetodosth四、习惯用法It’snouse/nogood/useless/worthwhile+doing…It’skind/wise/clever…ofsbtodosthIt’simportant/necessary/hard…forsbtodosth作表语todo表示具体的动作,-ingform表示泛指的动作,通常1.Herw
8、orkis______(look)afterthechildren.2.Myaimis______(go)toTsingHuaUniversity.3.Oneofmybadhabitsis______(bite)nails(指甲).(3)做表语:主语+系动词+不定式1).其主语多为抽象名词(wish,need)Mywishistobeascientist.Themainthingistokeepourroomclean.2).betodo可构成将来时态,表“准备/打算/计划/需要”