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1、导湿快干智能面料的研究及其发展应用陈吴健浙江理工大学材料与纺织学院摘要:随着人们对服装舒适性要求的提高,具有导湿快干功能性的面料逐渐成为纺织业关注和研究的重点。旨在通过实验对导湿快干面料的防水性、透湿性、接触角、芯吸高度等相关的性能测试,试图通过这些对比实验,对结果进行讨论分析得出相关性能的结论。通过阅读大量的相关文献,针对导湿快干面料的导湿机理、加工工艺、测试方法和国家标准及其应用进行了解研究,同时对织物湿舒适性机理进行理论研究,了解导湿快干纤维的发展历史及国内外研究现状,已开发的各种代表性产品进行了解,并且探讨了其发展趋势及未来前
2、景。首先对导湿快干织物及普通织物的尺31寸、结构、原料、厚度等进行分析,通过实验,得出由于导湿快干面料独特的蜂窝结构使得其在透气、透湿性能上也要远优于一般针织面料。导湿快干面料通过毛细效应能够迅速的将水分扩散并蒸发到周围的空气当中。且导湿快干面料的正面在短时间内能够保持较大的接触角,水分不易渗入其中。关键词:导湿快干;面料;单面导湿;拒水性StudyofMoisture-transferandFastDryingIntelligentFabricanditsApplicationandDevelopmentAbstractAsrequ
3、irementofclothingcomfortisimproved,thefabricswithmoisture-transferandfastdryingpropertieshasgraduallybecomethefocusoftextileindustry.Throughtheexperimentaboutwaterproof,moisturepermeability,contactangle,wickingheight,testrelatedperformanceofmoisture-transferanddry-fastf
4、abric.Throughthecontrastexperiment,discussandanalyzetheresultandgettheperformanceresults.Byreadingalotofrelevantliterature,understandingandresearchwettingmechanism,process,testingmethodandthenationalstandardandapplicationstudyofthemoisture-transferanddry-fastfabric,Atth
5、esametime,researchthetheoreticalstudyofthefabric,learnthedevelopmenthistoryandresearchofmoisture-transferanddry-fastfiberstatusathomeandabroad.Learningtheproductofvariousrepresentativehasbeendeveloped,anddiscussesitsdevelopmenttrendandfutureprospects.Firstly,analyzethes
6、ize,structure,material,thicknessofmoisture-transferanddry-fastfabricandfabric,throughtheexperiment,becausethemoisture-transferanddry-fastfabricwiththeuniquecellularstructure,itisfarbetterthanthegeneralknittedfabricindiffusionandpermeability.Moisture-transferanddry-fastf
7、abricthroughthecapillaryeffectcanquicklyturnthemoisturediffusionandevaporationintothesurroundingair.Moisture-transferanddry-fastfabriccankeeplargercontactangleofwaterinashortperiodoftimeonthesurface,andwaterisdifficulttopenetratethem.作者简介陈吴健纺织工程专业硕士一年级电话15700192040Keywo
8、rdsMoisture-transferandfastdrying;Fabric;Singlemoisture;Waterproof1绪论1.1本课题的研究目的和意义随着社会的进步以及科学技术的发展,人们对与生活质量息息