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1、辽宁警察学院本科毕业论文辽宁警察学院本科毕业论文(设计)传感器技术在汽车安全中的应用论文作者:张永峥专业(方向):刑事科学技术(道路交通安全方向)年级:2010级学号:103424103指导教师:王德彰教授完成日期:2014年4月23日辽宁警察学院本科毕业论文中文摘要汽车用传感器作为汽车电子控制系统的信息源,是汽车电子控制系统的关键部件,基于传感器的作用,开发出了许多以提高汽车安全性为目的的汽车电子控制系统,主动安全中应用比较普遍的有“ABS车轮防抱死系统”、“EBD电子制动力分配系统”、“ESP
2、车身稳定控制系统”,这些系统极大的提高了车辆行驶的稳定性、可靠性和安全性,减少了事故的发生。被动安全系统中比较主要的“SRS安全气囊系统”在事故发生时尽可能的缓冲撞击力对乘员的伤害,降低事故死亡率。根据统计数据得出,安装电子安全控制系统的小轿车比没有该系统的小轿车事故率要低35%。十年前的美国,大约只有7.3%的小型汽车安装了电子安全控制系统,如今,这个比例已经上升至约40%。现在,人们乘车出行“安全”是第一位。因此,越来越多的传感器应用于汽车,越来越多基于传感器的安全系统的开发对于提高行车安全,
3、降低事故率、事故死亡率具有重要意义。关键词:安全电子控制汽车用传感器应用I辽宁警察学院本科毕业论文ABSTRACTAs the automotive electronic control system information sources, automotive sensor is a key component of automotive electronic control systems , Based on the role of the sensor, people developed
4、 a many electronic control systems to improve vehicle safety for the purpose of automotive, active safety of the more common applications use "ABS wheel anti-lock system," adding "EBD electronic brake force distribution system ", "ESP vehicle stabilit
5、y control system" ,thesesystemsgreatlyimprovevehiclestability,reliabilityandsecurity,reduceoccurrenceofaccidents."SRSairbagsystem"occupiesamajorpositioninPassivesafetysystems,atthetimeoftheaccidentwhichcancushiontheimpactforceinjuriestothecrewasmuchas
6、possible,so it can reduce the accident mortality. According to statistics, the rate of accident of the car with the installation of electronic security control systems is 35% lower than which without it. Ten years ago the United States , only about 7.
7、3 percent of the small car which install an electronic safety control system ,but now, this proportion had risen to about 40 %. Now, when people are travelling by car, “security" is the first key point to be thought. Therefore, more and more sensors a
8、re used in automotive and more to improve road safety and to reduce the accident rate , which is important to develop sensor -based safety systems .Keywords:SecurityElectroniccontrolAutomotiveSensorsApplicationII辽宁警察学院本科毕业论文目录引言...............