1、环球雅思新概念二册语法要点一.句子概说二.时态讲解/被动语态三.四大句种四.复合句型浅析五.名词性,副词性,形容词性从句六.虚拟语气七.非谓浅析----不定式,分词,动名词句子概说多数的句子含有主语部分和谓语部分，我们把这些句子叫做“主谓结构的句子”；五个基本句型英语共有五个基本句型Ⅰ.主语+动词(SV) Everybody laughed. 大家都笑了。HesmiledIcriedⅡ.主语+动词+表语 (SVC) His eyes are blue. 他的眼睛是蓝
2、色的。Iamaninternationalstudent.Ⅲ.主语+动词+宾语 (SVO) I love apples. 我喜欢苹果。Ⅳ.主语+动词+宾语+宾语(SVOO) I gave him my address. 我告诉他我的地址。Ⅴ.主语+动词+宾语+补语(SVOC) I found the box empty. 我发现盒子是空的。主语主语表明这句话说的是谁和什么，主语主要由名词、代词或相当于名词的单词，短语或从句充当。一. 名词作主语David arrived last ni
3、ght. 大卫昨晚到达。Pride goes before a fall. 骄必败。二. 代词作主语Who is speaking, please? （在电话中）请问您是谁？That's OK. 这没问题。三. 数词作主语Two will be enough. 两个就够了。Two-thirds of the workers are women. 三分之二的工人是女工。四. ing形式作主语Skating is good exercise. 溜冰是很好的运动。Looking up all the new words
4、 in the dictionary took him a lot of time.从字典里查所有的生词花费了他许多时间。五. 不定式作主语To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.把理想转变成现实需要辛勤的劳动。六. 名词化的形容词作主语The blind and the lame are well cared for in our country.在我们国家，盲人和肢残人受到很好的照顾。The unemployed usually lead a
5、hard life.失业的人生活一般很困难。七. 短语作主语How to do well is an important question.如何把这件事做好是一个重要问题。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.早睡早起身体好。八. 从句作主语What has happened proves that our policy is right.发生的一切证明我们的政策是对的。Whether we'll go depends on the weather.
6、我们是否去要看天气。谓语谓语说明主语的动作或状态。谓语动词一般在主语之后。Some children asked for cold drinks.有些孩子要喝冷饮。I shall go to see him tomorrow.明天我要去看他。I must ask her to teach me to swim.我一定得请她教我游泳。宾语宾语一般用在及物动词的后面，表示行为动词所涉及的对象。一. 名词作宾语Show your passport, please.请出示护照。二. 代词作宾语She didn't say
7、 anything.她什么也没说。三. 数词作宾语How many do you want? – I want two.你要几个？－ 我要两个。四. 名词化的形容词作宾语They sent the injured to hospital.他们把伤员送到医院。五. 不定式或-ing形式作宾语Theyasked to see my passport.他们要求看我的护照。I enjoy working with you.我和你们一道工作很愉快。六. 从句作宾语Did you write down what he sai
8、d?你把他的话记下了没有？表语表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征和状态的，它常位于联系动词（be, become, appear, seem等）之后。一. 名词作表语Africa is a big continent.非洲是个大洲。That remains a puzzle to me.这对我还是个难题。二. 代词作表语What’s your fax number?你的传真号
