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1、重大灾害（Majordisasters）SummaryofmajordisastersandaccidentsNaturaldisastersConcept:naturaldisasterreferstoaseriesofeventssuchascasualties,propertylosses,socialinstability,resourcedestructioncausedbyabnormalchangesinnature.Features:1,sudden2,destructive3,uncontrollableClassification:1.Thepro
2、cessofnaturaldisasterformation:suddenanddelayednaturaldisasters2,thecauses:sourcedisastersandsecondaryandderivativedisasters3,performance:dividedintosevencategories:meteorologicaldisasters,marinedisasters,flooddisasters,geologicaldisasters,earthquakedisasters,cropbiologicaldisastersandf
3、orestbiologicaldisastersandforestfires.Two,accidentConcept:peopleengagedinvariousproductionactivities,asaresultoftheintentionalornegligentbehavior,inviolationofrelevantnationalsafetymanagementlawsandregulationsorrulesandregulationsandtheoccurrenceofcasualtiesandmaterialdamage,andendange
4、rsthesocialorderintheextentofnonnormalevents.Features：1,accidentsusuallyoccurintheprocessofpeopleengagedinavarietyofproductionactivities.2.Thedirectcauseoftheaccidentiscausedbyhumanfactors.3,theconsequencesoftheaccidentwillinevitablyleadtoacertaindegreeofmaterialdamage,casualtiesoradver
5、sesocialimpact,seriouslyaffectingthestabilityofsocialsecurity.4.Inthecourseoftheaccident,itusuallyexperiencesthreestages:latentperiod,explosiveperiodanddecliningperiod.Classification:1.Classifytheinjurydegreeaccordingtotheaccident:minorinjury,seriousinjury,death,especiallyseriousacciden
6、t.2,accordingtothenatureoftheaccidentclassification:destructionofaccidents,responsibleaccidentsandtechnicalaccidents.3.Classifytheformsandformsofinjuryaccordingtotheaccident.4,theaccidentclassificationshouldpayattentiontotheproblem:(1)naturalaccident,destructionofsuspectedaccident,publi
7、csecuritydisasteraccident.(2)distinctionbetweendamageaccidents,responsibleaccidentsandtechnicalaccidents.(3)thedifferencebetweentechnicalaccidentsandnaturalaccidents.(4)thedifferencebetweenthecrimeofseriousaccidentandthecrimeofderelictionofduty.(5),thestandarddistinctionbetween
