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1、GlobalWarmingThereisoneofthemostsensitiveglobalclimateissuesforyears,whichisglobalwarming.Ingeneral,weknowthattheoriginofglobalwarmingistheemissionofcarbondioxide.Itwasverifiedthattherelationshipbetweencarbondioxideandtemperature:whenthereismorecarbondioxidethetemperaturegetswarmer.Thistopicshould
2、bediscussedundercurrentsituationtoadvocatepeopleconcerningwiththissevereenvironmentalissue.Meanwhile,peopleshouldconsiderhowtoreducetheemissionofcarbondioxideandtakesomeactionstostopglobalwarming.Whatisglobalwarming?Whatcausedglobalwarming?Whatarethenegativeeffectscausedbyglobalwarming?Whatcanwedo
3、tosavetheearth?Arethereanypositiveeffects?Inthenextparagraphs,Iwillexplainthesequestionsindetails.Whatisglobalwarming?GlobalwarmingistheincreaseintheaveragetemperatureofEarth'snear-surfaceairandoceanssincethemid-20thcenturyanditsprojectedcontinuation(Brown22).Accordingtothe2007FourthAssessmentRepo
4、rtbytheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,globalsurfacetemperatureincreased0.74 ± 0.18 °C(1.33 ± 0.32 °F)duringthe20thcentury(Keppler).Innearly100years,theaverageglobaltemperaturegoesthroughfourfluctuations:cold,warm,coldagain,andwarmagain.After1980s,thetemperaturewasascendingobviously.Whatcaus
5、edglobalwarming?Itiscausedbyseveralfactors.First,populationexplosionisoneofthemainfactorsofglobalwarming;italsothreatensthebalancebetweenmanandnature.Second,atmosphericpollutionisbeingontherise,andithasalreadybecomeaninternationalmajorproblem.Itisalsothebasicproblemofglobalwarming.Third,marineecol
6、ogyandenvironmenttookaturnfortheworse.Thatmayleadtothedamageoffreshwaterresouces.Forth,erosion,salinization,anddesertificationoflandmaketheecologicalenvironmentdeteriorated,andfloodandsandstormmayhappenmorefrequently.Fifth,theforestresourcesaresharplydecreasedbynaturalchangesandhumanactions.Sixth,
7、acidraincandestroytheforests,acidatelakes,andendangeranimals.Seventh,waterpollutiondestroyedthebalancebetweenthedemandandsupplyoffreshwater.Last,toxicchemicalwasteshavethreatsontheecologicalenvironmentontheearth’