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1、人以什么理由来记忆（Whatreasonsdopeopleremember）Memorymanagement-memorymanagementofsunsong(SunChengde)-memorymanagementofsunsong(SunChengde)-Sunsongsong(SunChengde)XuBiSocialreconciliationis"without"hatchet,not"remember"thehatchet.Rememberthepastdisasterandtrauma,nottosett
2、leaccounts,torepaydebt,nottotitfortat,buttoclarifythehistoryofrightandwrong,toachievereconciliationandharmony,tohelpbuildanewsocialrelationsjustice.Toapologizeforthefaultsofhistory,thepurposeisnottotracetheperpetrators'crimeresponsibility,buttopromiseinthenameoft
3、hewholesociety,nevertocommitthepreviousmistakesagain.Inaninterview,anIsraeliofficertalkedaboutasmallmilitaryoperationhecommanded.ThisactionhadkilledanIsraelisoldier.Whenaskedaboutthesoldier'sname,theofficersaidhedidn'tremember.Reportshavecausedoutrageinisrael.Peo
4、plequestioned,theofficercansoeasilyforgetthenamesofsoldiers?Ishisforgetfulnessanordinaryforgetfulnessoramoralerror?Ifitisamoralfault,whatkindofmoralityisinvolved?Dowehavetheresponsibilityofrememberingthepast?Ifso,whyisthat?Whatshouldweremember?Whoisthis"we"?Marga
5、ret,afamousphilosopherofethics,putsforwardsomereflectionsontheseissuesintheethicsofmemory.MemoryisaproblemthattroublesMargaretfromchildhood.MargaretwasJewish,andhisparentsweresurvivorsoftheholocaust.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenheardmyparentsarguingaboutmemoryandforgetti
6、ng.Themothersaid,"theJewshavebeenirrevocablydestroyed,andonlyafewhavesurvived.".Theonlymissionofoursurvivorsistobuildacommunityofmemories,likecandlesofthesoul,andtoprotectthememoryofthedeadforever.Margaret'sfatherdidn'tagree.Hesaid:"wesurvivedJews,notcandles,leta
7、biglivingjusttoprotectthememoryofthedead,howcanthisbedone?"Wecan'tdothis.Weshouldseizethepresentandfacethefuture.Growingupinsuchafamilyenvironment,Margarethasaspecialfeelingaboutmemory.MoralityandethicsForgettodiecomrade'sname,committednotmoral"humiliation"ofthec
8、rime,buttheethicsof"betrayal"Inordertodiscusstheproblemsmentionedabove,Margaretmadeadistinctionbetweenethicsandmorality."Ethics"isrelatedtotheresponsibilityoft
