2014山东高职对口单招考试英语模拟试题22（含答案）

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1、2014山东高职对口单招考试英语模拟试题22（含答案）B"Panopticon"isaplaceinwhicheverythingisinfullviewofothers．ArecentNewYorkTimes"HouseandHome"articlefeaturedthestoryofamanwholivesinaglasshouse．Everywallinhishomeistransparent;hehasnowallstohidebehind,noteveninthebathroom．Ofcourse,helivesinaremoteareawherehedoesn'te

2、xactlyhaveneighborslookinginandwatchinghiseverymove．Buthehaschosentolivewithoutanyphysicalprivacyinahomethatallowseveryactiontobeseen．Hehascreatedhisownpanopticonofsorts．ThetermpanopticonwascoinedbyJeremyBenthaminthelateeighteenthcenturywhenhewasdescribinganideaforhowprisonsshouldbedesigned．

3、Theprisoners'cellswouldbeplacedinacirclewithaguardtowerinthemiddle．Allwallsfacingthecenterofthecirclewouldbeglass．Inthatway,everyprisoner'scellwouldbeinfullviewoftheguards．Theprisonerscoulddonothingunobserved,buttheprisonerswouldnotbeabletoseetheguardtower．Theywouldknowtheywerebeingwatched-o

4、rrather,theywouldknowthattheycouldbebeingwatched－butbecausetheycouldnotseetheobserver,theywouldneverknowwhentheguardwasactuallymonitoringtheiractions．Similarly,itiscommonthatpeoplebehavedifferentlywhentheyknowtheyarebeingwatched．Weactdifferentlywhenweknowsomeoneislooking;weactdifferentlywhen

5、wethinksomeoneelsemightbelooking．Inthesesituations,wearelesslikelytobeourselves;instead,wewillactthewaywethinkweshouldactwhenwearebeingobservedbyothers．Inourwiredsociety,manytalkofthepanopticonasametaphor（隐喻）forthefuture．Butinmanyways,thepanopticonisalreadyhere．Monitoringcamerasareeverywhere

6、,andweoftendon'tevenknowouractionsarebeingrecorded．Inaddition,weleavearecordofeverythingwedoonline．Andmostofushavenoideajusthowmuchinformationaboutushasbeenrecordedandhowmuchdataisavailabletovarioussources．Wecandolittletostoptheinformationgatheringandexchangeandcanonlyhopetobeabletocontrolth

7、edamageifsomethinggoeswrong．59．Accordingtothepassage,apanopticonis．A．aprisoncellB．ahousethatistransparentC．atowerthatprovidesabroadviewD．aplacewhereeverythingcanbeseenbyothers60．FromParagraph3,welearnthatpanopticon．A．isnotapplicableoutsidetheprison