八年级上英语unit1-unit12短语

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1、UNIT1howofteneg:trytoexercis多久一次usually—often—sometimes—hardlyever—never（表程度的副词,程度由高到低）onceaweek每周一次twiceaweek/month/year每周/月/年两次threetimesaweek每周三次hardlyever几乎不曾surftheInternet上网theresultsofthe……的结果eg:theresultsofthestudentactivitysurvey学生活动调查的结果highschool高中atGreenhighschool在格林高中

2、asfor至于moststudents=mostofthestudents大多数学生junkfood垃圾食物begood（bad）for对什么有益（害）bebadfor对什么有害healthyeatinghabits健康的饮食习惯trytodosth尝试做某事trydoingsth试着做某tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做某事getgoodgrades取得好成绩helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事inthesameclass在相同的班级/indifferentclasses在不同的班级bethesameas跟什

3、么相同/bedifferentfrom跟什么不同eg:Myshoesarethesameasyours.我的鞋子跟你的一样。Myshoesaredifferentfromyours.我的鞋子跟你的不一样。fivedifferences五处不同的地方alotof许多keepquiet保持安静gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影surftheInternet上网goskateboarding去玩滑板(be)ingoodhealth=（be）healthy身体健康keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhea

4、lth保持健康exercise=take/doexercise=playsports=dosports锻炼,做运动makeadifferenceto对什么有影响dohomework（housework）做家庭作业（做家务）on/atweekends在周末wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想做某事wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做某事comehomefromschool放学回家ofcourse=certainly=sure当然alotof=lotsof=many/m

5、uch许多，大量的Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?你每晚睡多少个小时？Whatdoyou/theyusuallydoonweekends?你/他们通常在周末做什么？Whatdoeshe/sheoftendoonSundays?他/她常常在星期天做什么？Howoftendoyoushop?你多久买一次东西？Ishoptwiceamonth.我一月买两次东西.  Howoftendoesyourmothergotothemovies?你妈妈多久去看一次电影？Shegoestothemoviesonceaweek.她一周去看一次

6、电影.Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.大多数学生每天都做作业.UNIT2What’sthematterwithsb./sth.?=What’swrongwithsb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦？haveacold=catchacold=havegotacold感冒haveafever发烧haveasorethroat/back喉咙/背痛hotteawithhoney热蜜茶seeadentist看牙医liedownandrest躺下来休息longlongago很久很久以前twodaysago两天前bestessedout有压力

7、的amathproblem一道数学题theChineseway中国式traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医bestressedout紧张的traditionalculture传统文化abalanceofyinandyang阴阳平衡forexample例如tooweak太虚弱weakandtired虚弱疲劳toomuchyin阴气太盛toomuchyang阳气太盛hotyangfoods热的阳性食品beangrywithsb对某人生气eg:I’mangrywithyou.我对你感到生气。Chinesemedicine中药westernme

8、dicine西药takemedicine服药manywestern