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1、永辉超市手推车的人机学评析与改进设计摘要各行各业、各个领域,如机场、车站、超市、企业、医院等,到处都有手推车的用武之地。随着技术变革和社会需求的日益发展变化,手推车产品也在持续改型换代,复杂、庞大、电动、半电动的手推车开始出现。如今,超市购物已成为人们生活中不可缺少的一部分,而超市里的手推车则是人们在购物时的主要工具。手推车产品的概念内涵发生了质的变化,成为节力省力的重要手段。但是,目前市场上超市的手推车存在着种种设计不合理的现象。本着“以人为本”的理念,应用人机工程学的原理和方法对超市手推车进行评析和改进设计具有重要的现实意义。本设计通过对福州永辉超市手
2、推车的使用现状进行现场调研,运用问卷调查、文献查找、实地考察三种研究方法,结合山姆超市、家乐福等不同超市手推车的情况进行分析,了解永辉超市手推车已具备的各种特性和人们的不同需求,找出永辉手推车设计存在的问题,分析永辉手推车的特性要求;再通过对人的特征研究及其与手推车之间的关系研究,环境与手推车之间的关系研究,从尺寸、功能、色彩、材质、结构等方面研究手推车的设计因素;最后结合手推车设计中存在的问题,以人机工程学为原理,提出解决方案,对其进行改进设计。关键词:手推车,人机特性,超市,功能61YonghuiSupermarkettrolleysErgonomic
3、sanalysisandimprovementofthedesignAbstractAllwalksoflifeinvariousfields,suchasairports,railwaystations,supermarkets,businesses,hospitals,everywheretrolleycomesin.Withtechnologicalchangeandsocialneedsofthegrowingchanges,trolleysproductsalsocontinuedremodelingandupdatingofcomplex,la
4、rge,electric,semi-electrictrolleysbegantoappear.Today,shoppinghasbecomeanindispensablepartofpeople'slives,supermarkettrolleysisthemaintoolwhenshopping.Theconnotationofthetrolleyproductshasundergoneaqualitativechange,becomeanimportantmeansofthesectionforceeffort.Theconnotationofthe
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6、eysassessmentsandimproveddesignhasimportantpracticalsignificance.BythecurrentuseofFuzhouYonghuiSupermarkettrolleyson-siteresearch,theuseofquestionnaires,literaturesearch,fieldtrips,thethreeresearchmethods,combinedwithSamsupermarkets,Carrefoursupermarkettrolleyanalyzethesituation,u
7、nderstandYonghuiSupermarkettrolleyshavevariouscharacteristicsanddifferentneedsofthepeopletoidentifytheYonghuicartdesigntheproblems,analyzetheYonghuicartfeaturerequires;Andthenstudytherelationshipbetweenthecharacteristicsandtrolleys,thestudyoftherelationshipbetweentheenvironmentand
8、thetrolley,trolleydesignfactorsin