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1、JackLondonandHisWorkLoveofLifeAbstract:IntheshortstoryLoveofLife,JackLondonspokehighlyofthepeoplewhohadstrong-willedspirit.Themaincharacterhefoughtagainstcruelenvironmentandwildanimals,andfinallyheovercameeverydifficultiesandhardships.Hewonhisownlife.TheplotiscloselyrelatedtoJackLondon
2、'spersonalexperienceandreflectsJackLondon'svaluetolife.Thatis,theviewaboutsurvivaloffittest.Itmeansthatavictorinlifemusthavestrongwillandindomitablespirittofacethedifficultiesinlife.[摘要]杰克伦敦通过他的短篇小说《热爱生命》高度赞扬了具有顽强精神意志的人。本小说中的主人公克服一切艰难困苦，与恶劣的自然和野兽做斗争，最终赢得了生的机会。这一情节与杰克·伦敦的个人经历是紧密相连的，它反映了
3、杰克·伦敦生活的价值观——适者生存。这意味着唯有拥有顽强的意志和不畏艰险精神的人才可堪称生活的强者。KeyWords:JackLondon;LoveofLife;Strongwill[关键词]杰克·伦敦；热爱生命;坚强的意志LoveofLifewasashortstorywrittenbyanAmericanauthorJackLondon.Asoul-stirringsceneinthisshortstoryhasmadeadeepimpressiononme.Inthewilderness,onemenliveaharmoniouslife.Drivenbyth
4、ewilltolive,thetwocreaturesintenselyfoughtwitheachothersoastostriveforaslimlivingopportunity.Andfinally,themanwonthelivingchanceatthecriticalmomentoflifeanddeath.Infact,thehappyandrevealsthatthewilltolivehaswon.TroughLoveofLife,JackLondonsungthepraiseofmain'swilltolive.JackLondon(1876—
5、1916)wasbornapoorfamilyinSanFrancisco,America.Whenhewasachild,hehadtoleaveschooltowinbreadforhisfamily.Hemademoneybysellingnewspaper,doinghardworkinthefactoriesandsailingonasealingcruisetotheFarEast.YoungJackwasanadventurousman,andhehadimaginativebrainsandstrongphysique.Sowhateverhedid
6、,hecouldbesuccessful.Hesaid,"exultinginmyyounglife,abletoholdmyownatworkorfight,Iwasarampantindividualist…Iwasawinner."(HowIBecomeaSocialist,TheComrade,1903)Obviously,fromwhatJacksaid,wecanseethathehasbruteforceinhislife.Jack'sstrongspiritalsocanbefoundinhisworks.Inhisnovels,heoftenspo
7、kehighlyofstrong-spiritedpeopleandshowedobviouscontemptforcowards.Heoftendescribedthestrong-willedcharacterslikethis:theywouldstrugglewithdifficulties,includingharshnaturalconditionandcomplexsocialenvironment.Andatlasttheyovercomeeverythingdifficult.Onthecontrary,thecharacterscowards
