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1、智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读IBT人类学类文本汇总摘要：近年来托福阅读考试主要包含有几大类：地球科学类、历史类、人类学类、人体生理心理学类、商业文本、生物类、天文类、校园类、语言学类，之前我们已经为大家介绍了地球科学类、历史类，下面我们就来为大家详细介绍下人类学类，希望对大家的托福阅读会有一定的帮助。托福阅读IBT人类学类文本第一篇Today'slecturewillcenteronprehistoricpeopleoftheNevadadesert.Now,mostoftheseprehistoricdesertpeoplemovedacrossthecountrysidethrou
2、ghouttheyear.Youmightthinkthattheywerewanderingaimlessly---farfromit!Theyactuallyfollowedaseriesofcarefullyplannedmoves.Wheretheymoveddependedonwherefoodwasavailable---placeswhereplantswereripeningorfishwerespawning.Nowoftenwhenthesepeoplemoved,theycarriedalltheirpossessionsontheirbacks,butifthejo
3、urneywaslong,extrafoodandtoolsweresometimesstoredincavesorbeneathrocks.Oneofthesecavesisnowanexcitingarchaeologicalsite.Beyonditssmallopeningisahugeundergroundgrotto.Eventhoughthecave'sverylarge,itwascertainlytoodarkanddustyforthetravelerstolivein---butitwasagreatplacetohidethings,andtremendousamo
4、untsoffoodsuppliesandartifactshavebeenfoundthere.Thefoodincludesdriedfish,seeds,andnuts.Theartifactsincludestonespearpointsandknives;thespearpointsareactuallyrathersmall.Here'sapictureofsomethatwerefound.Youcanseetheirsizeinrelationtothehandsholdingthem.托福阅读IBT人类学类文本第二篇Well,iftherearenomorequestio
5、nsIwouldliketocontinueourdiscussionofhumanevolutionbylookingatHomoerectus,theearliestofourancestorswhostoodupright.Homoerectuslivedaboutoneandahalfmillionyearsagoandwasgiventhatnamebecause,atthetimethefirstfossilwasdiscovered,itrepresentedthefirstprimatetostandupright.ThereisevidencenowthatHomoere
6、ctushadsharpermentalskillsthantheirpredecessors.Theyconstructedthefirststandardizedtoolforhuntingandbutchering.Theycreatedanextraordinarystoneimplement,alargeteardrop-shapedhandaxwhosedesignandsymmetryrevealakeensenseofaesthetics.Thisdetailing,alongwiththeax'sutilitarianvalue,stronglysuggestthatHo
7、moerectushadtheabilitytoconceiveofandexecuteadesigntospecification.Inaddition,Homoerectuswasthefirsthominid[HAHmuhnid]tousefire.Thisdiscoveryenticedthemtocookmeat,whichtheycouldflavorandkeepfromspillingbyflame,an
