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《等温温度对中碳贝氏体钢组织和性能的影响 毕业论文》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、等温温度对中碳贝氏体钢组织和性能的影响摘要贝氏体钢是指正火状态或者连续冷却条件下可获得以贝氏体为基体组织的钢。由于贝氏体本身具有良好的强度和韧性,贝氏体钢才具有优异的综合力学性能,这促进了贝氏体钢的研究、开发和应用。国内外学者依据贝氏体相变理论对贝氏体钢进行了大量的研究,设计出了不同成分的钢种和生产工艺,形成了不同系列的贝氏体钢,大大推动了贝氏体钢的发展,本文对中碳贝氏体钢,对其热处理工艺、组织、性能、亚结构等方面进行了部分研究。本文通过对中碳贝氏体钢进行900℃奥氏体化后,分别在200℃、250℃、300℃、330℃进行不同时间的等
2、温处理,观察其金相组织,测定组织硬度,并进行透射分析,来探究中碳贝氏体钢的显微组织和其硬度等性能之间的内在本质联系。结果表明:该试样等温处理后的室温组织为贝氏体、马氏体和残余奥氏体,且随着保温时间的延长,马氏体的量逐渐减少,贝氏体的量逐渐增多,并趋于稳定;相应的,试样的硬度逐渐降低,也趋于稳定。通过透射电镜的亚结构分析,贝氏体组织晶间没有碳化物的析出,而是存在着薄膜状的中含碳量的奥氏体,贝氏体的亚结构均为纳米级的精细结构。关键词:贝氏体钢,贝氏体相变,金相组织,显微硬度28TheEffectofIsothermalTemperatur
3、eonMicrostructureandPropertiesofMedium-carbonBainiticSteelAbstractBainitesteelreferstothesteelwhichisobtainedwithbainitebeingitsmatrixstructureundernormalizedconditionorcontinuouscoolingstate.Duetobainiteit-selfowninggoodintensityandtoughness,ithasexcellentcomprehensive
4、mechanicalproperty,whichpromotestheresearch,exploitationandapplicationofbainitesteel.Accordingtobainitephasetransitiontheory,scholarsathomeandabroadhaddonealargenumberofresearchesonbainitesteel.Theyworkedoutdifferentsteelgradesandmanufacturingtechniques,whichdevelopedin
5、toadifferentsetofbainitesteelandgreatlypromotedthedevelopmentofit.Inthispaper,someresearcheswereconductedwhichwereabouttechnologyforheatingprocessing,organization,propertyandsuborganizationofbainitesteelwithdifferentcomposition.Basedonthemiddle-carbonbainiticsteel900℃au
6、stenite,respectively,at200℃,250℃,300℃,330℃fordifferenttimeisothermaltreatment,toobservethemicrostructure,thedeterminationofhardness,andtransmissionanalysis,toexplorethelinksbetweencarbonbainiticsteelmicrostructureandhardnesspropertiesoftheirinherentnature.Resultsshowtha
7、tthesamplesorganizationsatroomtemperatureafterisothermaltreatmentisbainite,martensiteandretainedaustenite,andwiththeextendedholdingtime,theamountofmartensitegraduallydecreases,theamountofbainitegraduallyincreases,andtendstobestable;Accordingly,graduallythehardnessofsamp
8、lealsotendstobestable.Bytransmissionelectronmicroscopy(SEM)analysisofthesubstructure,noprecipitationofcarbidei