条纹管图像构造与处理本科论文.doc

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1、哈尔滨工业大学本科毕业设计（论文）条纹管图像构造与处理摘要条纹管激光雷达成像技术是一种新型的成像技术，条纹管图像构建与处理是这种闪烁式非扫描成像技术的核心。论文对条纹管图像构造与处理进行了详细的研究。首先，分析了条纹管激光雷达的工作原理，讨论了条纹管在空间三维距离及强度像成像的可能性。从工作原理出发，进一步整理出条纹管图像构建与处理的整体思路。然后，利用数字图像处理相关知识，对条纹管图像的噪声处理、图像增强、图像提取、图像组合等进行了理论研究，提出了可行的算法，并用MATLAB进行实现。接下来，使用VisualBasic6.0编写图像处理平台。最后，通过实验找出在处理过程中算法的不足之处

2、及改进措施，并分析处理过程中存在的误差及误差存在的原因。本文所取得的研究成果为条纹管激光成像数据处理系统的建立和完善提供了理论和应用方面的指导，对条纹管激光成像系统数据处理技术的发展具有重要意义，并且根据实验结果，提出了今后条纹管激光成像系统数据处理技术的重点研究方向。关键词：激光雷达；条纹管；数据处理；数字图像处理；图像构建RESEARCHONIMAGECONSTRUCTIONANDII哈尔滨工业大学本科毕业设计（论文）PROCESSINGOFSTREAKTUBELASERIMAGEINGSYSTEMAbstractStreaktubelaserimagingsystemisalate

3、stlaserimagingtechnologiesandtheimageconstructionaprocessingofstreaktubelaserimagingsystemisthecoreoftheflashingnon-scanninglaserimagingtechnologies.Thisarticlemakesascrutinyintotheimageconstructionandprocessingofstreaktubelaserimagingsystem.Firstofallthisarticleintroducetheworkingprincipleofthes

4、treaktubelaserimagingsystemandexpoundsthefeasibilityofthatstreaktubecanbeusedtoproduce3D-styleimagesorintensityimages.Accordingtotheworkingprincipletherebringuptheoveralldesignideasofhowtoproduce3D-styleimagesorintensityimages.Thenbyusingtheknowledgeofthedigitalimageprocessingwewillresearchhowtop

5、rocessnoiseofthestreaktubeandhowtostresstheimageandhowtopickupthecharacteristicsandhowtoconstructtheimages.AfterthatwewillachievethearithmeticbyMTLAB.ThirdwewillbuildanimageprocessingplatformusingtheVisualBasic6.0.Atlast，wewilltryingtofindingoutthedeficienciesofthealgorithmbysimulationandputforwa

6、rdimprovementmeasures.Accordingtotheresultofthesimulation,wewillanalyzetheerrorandthereasonwhytheerrorexist.Theresearchresultsobtainedprovidetheoryandapplicationguidefortheestablishmentandconsummationofdataprocessingsubsystemofstreaktubelaserimagingsystem,andareoffarreachingimportanceforthedevelo

7、pmentofdataprocessingtechnologyforstreaktubelaserimagingsystem.Thekeyresearchdirectionofdataprocessingtechnologyforstreaktubelaserimagingsystemisbroughtforwardfinallybasedontheexperimentalresult.KeyWords:laserimaging,s