初一上学期英语知识点梳理

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1、2008-2009初一上学期英语知识点梳理冠词*要点提示：单数可数名词不可单独使用，要在词前加冠词a,an,the或者物主代词(my等)。请试着从下列例句中找出冠词的使用规律1.______CanIhave______apple?2.______Sheis______Englishteacher.3.____________caroverthereisfast.4.____________teacherisverygood,isn'the?5.______6.______-Lookat______pictur

2、eonthewall.Isitnice?-Yes,it’s______nicepicture7.______8.______Ilivein___house.______houseisquiteoldandhasfourbedrooms.9.______10.______Iatein___Chineserestaurant.______restaurantwasverygood.11.______Ilike______Russiantea.12.______Shelikesreading______books.

3、13.______Hehas______breakfastathome.14.______Igoto______university.15.______Hecomestoworkby______taxi.231.______Heenjoysplaying______footballand______piano.2.______Themovietheaterison______right,opposite______clothingstore.3.______Wehavesportsmeetingin_____

4、_Octobereveryyear.4.______Teachers’Dayison______September10.可数名词复数形式1.绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces2.凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化：统一加读[iz]。例：bus→buses;b

5、ox→boxes;match→matches;peach→patches3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。读音变化：加读[z]。例：strawberry→strawberries;baby→babies;family→families;23lady→ladies;story→stories1.以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。读音变化：加读[z]。例：tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;反例：kilo→kilos;pian

6、o→pianos（外来词）;photo→photos;2.以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。例：knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;scarf→scarves反例：roof→roofs(屋顶)3.部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化：保持原音。例：fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;4.没有任何规律。读音变化：没有规律。例：man→men;woman→w

7、omen;child→children;person→people;foot→feet;goose→geese;tooth→teeth5.另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多例：clothes;pants;shorts;;trousers;sales；scissors剪刀231.复合名词compoundnouns，这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示例：daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law媳妇;father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父son-in-law→sons-in

8、-law2.除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例：adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometersliter,literskilogram,kilogramskilos,apound,afewpounds不可数名词例：water;coffee;tea;soda;juice;milk;cookingoil;soup;ketchup;icecream;flour