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1、2014年高考英语完形填空专题解题技巧与方法指导一、利用首句来解题,根据全文来选择首句一般不设空。因此我们应重视首句,并利用首句预测短文的问题和全文内容。1.Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobeanythingbutafailure.” A.bright B.useless C.simple D.hopeful2.DorothyBrownw
2、asveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothemusic.TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingherfirstconcert.Shehadbeenwaitingforthismomentforyearsandyears.“Nowitishereatlast,”shethought.“Howbeautifulher___1___is.”ThesongmadehergobacktothedayswhenshewasLauren’sage.
3、Asayounggirl,Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger.Shestudied___2___inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates.“Youcanbecomeafine___3___inthefuture,”herteacherstoldher.“Butyoumustbepreparedtostudyhardandworkformanyyears.1.A.voiceB.faceC.dressD.life2.A.FrenchB.musicC.pianoD.
4、dance3.A.actressB.studentC.singerD.dancer二、根据上下文语境,合理推断来解题1.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas .Henevercriticizedus,butused_____tobringoutourbest. A.strict B.honest C.special D.learnedA.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praise2.Hisbigstomachhas
5、alwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoftenaboutthat,EdrefusedtobuyaT-shirtortoloseweight.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.jokedA.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darker三、利用语篇标志解题常见语篇标志词语:结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly;逻辑关系:thus,therefore,so;递进关系:b
6、esides,what’smore,further;转折关系:but,while,however,ontheotherhand等。Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important因此,我们要善于找出(“三找”):
7、一找.逻辑关系题(转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进)二找.NOT(在原文中找not)三找.AND(在原文中找and)四、根据逻辑推理解题…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange___quitepleasanttaste.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinter
8、estintheworld.Owningspringsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyintheareaslikethedesert. A.dry B.distant C.deserted D.wild六、从语法角度来解题Iwentintoacaf