新视野大学英语unit 3

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1、Unit3AGoodHearttoLeanonBackgroundInformationWords&ExpressionsLanguagePointsTextStructureAnalysisExercisesBackgroundInformationNewYorkcityconsistsoffiveboroughs:ManhattanisanislandinNewYorkBayatthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.ItisthefiveboroughsthatcomprisetheCityofNewYork.ItisalsoNewYorkCit

2、y'sbusinessandculturalcenter.BrooklynisthemostpopulousofthefiveboroughsofNewYorkCityandanindustrialandinternationalportareaofthecity.Withabout2.5millioninhabitants,itwouldbethefourthlargestcityintheUnitedStatesallbyitself,wereitacity.Words&Expressionsleantitleadj.贫乏的，瘦的balancekeepaba

3、lancebetweenAandB保持均衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡disturbthebalanceofone'smind心神不宁severeasevereheadache剧烈的头疼aseverepunishment严厉的惩罚inwarda.aninwardmovement向内移动crippleCluturalNotes:Whereasatonetimeitmighthavebeenacceptabletocallapersona"cripple"ifinjuriesordeformitieskepthimfromwalkingproperly,

4、itisnolongerso.Nowadaysweusethetermhandicappedpersonordisabledperson/individualSomeespeciallysensitivepeopleprefertheterms:handi-capablepersonandspecilly-abledperson.botherv.打扰，麻烦n.费心coordinatevt.使协调Theplanwasnotverywellcoordinated.那项计划协调得不好。pacen.keeppacewith跟上，与...齐步并进adjustoneslft

5、oThebodyquicklyadjustsitselftochangesintemperature.人体能很快自行调节以适应气温变化。despiteprep.inspiteof尽管，不管Theyhadawonderfulholidaydespitethebadweather.尽管天气不好,他们的假日仍然过得很愉快。evenifalthough即使，虽然We'llgotomorrowevenifitrains.即使下雨，我们明天也去。clingvi.clung,clung.坚持，忠于clingto+宾语Heclungtohisownidea.他坚持自己的观点。f

6、reeofnotcontainingsomethingunpleasantWhatweneedisaworldfreeofwar.我们需要一个没有战争的世界。amazevt.Notice:if"beamazed"iscomplementedbyahow-clause,thepreposition"at"canbeomitted:Youwouldbeamazedathowdifficultthejobwas.你要是知道那项任务有多难，你会大吃一惊的。stressemphasize"着重，强调"vt.后面直接跟宾语n.lay/place/putstresson/up

7、on重视，强调Grandmotherputagreatdealofstressontheimportanceofproperbehavior.祖母特别强调良好的行为举止。Hestressedtheneedofcarefulplanning.他强调要精心计划。engagevi.engagein参加，从事于vt.beengagedtosb.和某人订婚beengagedtodosth.被雇用beengagedindoingsth.忙于adjusttoadaptto....founditselfwithoutamanager...findoneself+prep./V.

8、-ing/V.-edAt