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1、蔬菜与调味品stringbean四季豆beansprout豆芽cabbage包心菜;大白菜celery芹菜leek韭菜caraway香菜spinach菠菜carrot胡萝卜loofah丝瓜pumpkin南瓜bittergourd苦瓜cucumber黄瓜whitegourd冬瓜needlemushroom金针菇tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato,马铃薯lotusroot莲藕agaric木耳vinegar醋peanutoil花生油soysauce酱油ginger生姜scallion,青葱greenpepper青椒pe
2、a豌豆bambooshoot竹笋seasoning调味品greensoybean毛豆soybeansprout黄豆芽mungbeansprout绿豆芽kale甘蓝菜broccoli花椰菜materconvolvulus空心菜driedlilyflower金针菜mustardleaf芥菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot甜菜根lettuce生菜preservedszechuanpickle榨菜saltedvegetable雪里红lettuce莴苣asparagus芦荟driedbambooshoot笋干waterchestnu
3、t荸荠longcrookedsquash菜瓜gherkin小黄瓜yam山芋taro芋头champignon香菇driedmushroom冬菇whitefungus百木耳garlic大蒜onion洋葱wheatgluten面筋miso味噌caviar鱼子酱barbequesauce沙茶酱tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱mustard芥末salt盐sugar糖sweet甜sour酸bitter苦lard猪油餐类breakfast早餐tohavebreakfast吃早餐lunch午餐tohavelunch用午
4、餐afternoontea下午茶(4-5点钟)hightea午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)dinner,supper晚饭todine,tohavedinner,tohavesupper吃晚饭soup汤horsd'oeuvre(正餐前的)开胃食品entree正菜maincourse主菜sweet,dessert甜食snack点心,小吃helping,portion份,客sandwich三明治,夹肉面包食品和调味品meat肉beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak牛排chop连骨肉,排骨cutlet肉条st
5、ew炖肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香肠blackpudding,bloodsausage血肠coldmeats冷盘(美作:coldcuts)chicken鸡turkey火鸡duck鸭fish鱼vegetables蔬菜driedlegumes干菜chips炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:Frenchfries)mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥pasta面条noodles面条,挂面macaroni通心粉consommé肉煮的清汤broth肉汤milk奶cheese奶酪butter奶油bread面包
6、sliceofbread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心egg蛋boiledeggs,soft-boiledeggs水煮蛋hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋friedeggs煎蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋scrambledeggs炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点spongecake奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart果焰糕点biscuits(英)饼干,(美)小面包C.肉品类(鸡,猪,牛)FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿Chicken
7、Wings鸡翅膀MincedSteak绞肉PigsLiver猪肝Pigsfeet猪脚PigsKidney猪腰PigsHearts猪心PorkSteak没骨头的猪排PorkChops连骨头的猪排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉SmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用BlackPudding黑香肠PorkBu
8、rgers汉堡肉Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉PorkDripping猪油滴Lard猪油Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大块肉StewingBeef小块的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排Mi
