大学英语一教学：words and expressions in unit

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1、Unit6RomanceTextAWords&Expressionsmakeone’sway:1)go-Earlyinthemorningthehuntermadehiswayintothewoods.-Theoldmanslowlyrosefromhisseatandmadehiswaytothefrontofthebus.2)succeed-你要想成功,就得学会趁着年轻多多努力。(Ifyouwanttomakeyourwayyoumustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.)Collocation：makeaw

2、aywith携…而逃；除去，杀死makeup弥补；赔偿makebelieve假装makeout书写；开列；拼凑makeof了解，明白makeoff离开；逃走takesth.off(sth.):1)liftandmovesth.from(sth.)toanotherposition-把你的手从我肩膀上拿开。(Takeyourhandoffmyshoulder.)2)deductanamountofmoneyfrom(sth.)-她和小贩讨价还价，直到他同意减了50便士。(Shebargainedwiththetradertillheagreedtotak

3、e50pofftheprice.)CF:take,grasp,grab&snatch这四个词都可用作动词,有“拿”，“抓住”之意。take系常用词，表示用拿取或用别的方式获得或占有。例如：-Thebravesoldiertooktwoenemysoldierssingle-handedatatime.(这位勇敢的战士曾只身一次活捉两个敌兵。)grasp指“快速而紧紧地抓住”，用于比喻意义时指“掌握”，“领会”。例如：-Idon’tknowhowmanytimesIhaveexplainedthisword,yethestillfailstograspi

4、t.(这个词我都不知道解释多少遍了，可他还是不能理解。)grab指“抢夺”，“攫取”，常表示粗鲁地甚至不顾侵犯他人权利地抓取。例如：-Howcanyougrabthecreditfortheworkdonebyothers?(你怎么能无功受禄呢？)snatch指“突然快速地拿、取、夺、抢走”，强调拿取时动作的突然，而不表示是否拿得稳或紧。例如：-Thenaughtyboysnatchedhisaunt’shandbagandranaway.(这个淘气的小男孩一把抢走他阿姨的手提包，跑了。)Fillintheblankswiththeappropriat

5、eformsoftheabovewords.1.Theboygrabbedtheappleandranoff(withit).2.Themothertookherchildbythehand.3.Thehawksnatchedthechickenandflewaway.4.Haveyougraspedthemeaningofthistext?Collocation：takecare小心takecareof照料takecharge取得控制或指挥权takeholdof抓住，握住takenoticeof注意到takeplace发生；出现takeforgran

6、ted料想…是正确的，想当然认为…是真实的absorb:vt.1)(usu.passive)completelyholdone’sattention(usu.followedbyin)2)takein3)endureMatchtheabovedefinitionswiththesentencesbelow.-Thespongeabsorbedallthespiltwater.(2)-Shewon’tbeabletoabsorbanotherheavyblow.(3)-Totallyabsorbedinwritingthecomputersoftware

7、,Michaelorderedtake-outfoodwhenhewashungry,sleptontheofficefloorwhentiredout.(1)-Thewallsofthehouseabsorbheatduringtheday.(2)-Thewriterwasabsorbedinhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.(1)-Wewillnotabsorbthesecharges.(3)CF:absorb&assimilate在比喻用法中都含“吸收”，“吞并”的意思。absor

8、b指“使被吸收者失去其特点，或使其特点不复存在”。例如：-Largenationsshould