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1、计算机导论试题与答案（Computerintroductionquestionsandanswers）QuestionsandanswersofintroductiontocomputerFirst,fillintheblanks(1pointsperday,atotalof20points):1.inthefieldofcomputerusing_________,_________,or_________tonumericalrepresentation..Twoofthe2.characteristicsofvonNeumannty
2、pecomputeris"programstorage"and"______".3.AmericanStandardCodeforinformationinterchange,referredtoasASCIIcode,itis____binaryencoding,therefore,itcanbesaid____character.Thebasicideaofthe4.logiccircuitincomputerhasavarietyof______and______.5._________languageprogramscanbeex
3、ecuteddirectlybythecomputer.6.accordingtotheserialinformationtransmissionformatcanbedividedinto_________and_________.Themainmemoryofthecomputerdirectlyby7.andexchangeofinformation,theauxiliarymemorystorecurrentlynoimmediateuseofinformation.8.stackreferstoasetofregistersus
4、edfortemporarydatastorageorastoragearea,thewayitworksiscalled______.Thenumberofoperationsby9.addressingtheformationofrealstorageaddress,calledoperands______.10.computernetworkaccordingtothedistancecanbedividedinto______and______.11.intheequipmentmanagementequipmentreferst
5、othecomputersystem_____,_____and_____.12.operatingsystemaccordingtothefunctionalfeaturescanbedividedinto______,______and______.Thebasicelementsofthe13.languagescanbedividedinto____,______,______,______and______fivecategories.14.fromtherootofthedate,thetreecanbedividedinto
6、severallevels,the_____treecalledthetreedepth.15._____istheorganizationofdata,reflecttherelationshipbetweenthedata,butnotrelatedtothespecificcontentofthedata.16.lineartablestoragestructure,eachelementneedstostoretwoparts:onepartistheelementitself,called"_____";theotherpart
7、isthestoragelocationofdirectsuccessoroftheelement,called"_____".The17.stackislimitedtoinsertanddeleteoperationsinlinearform_____,itstailiscalled_____header,called_____.18.compilermethodtoexecuteprogramswritteninahigh-levellanguageinthecomputer,canbedividedintotwostages:__
8、___and_____.19.fromtheangleofresourcemanagement,operatingsystemtoachievethefourkindsofresourcema
