资源描述:
《黑龙江省大庆市喇中材料——初中物理2015各地亮题(46)——大气压强》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、初中物理2015各地亮题(46)——大气压强1、在日常生活中,为了提高烹煮食物的温度,缩短烹煮时间,人们利用水的沸点随气压的升高而升高的性质制造出了高压锅,某种规格的高压锅出气口的直径为3.2mm,计算出它的面积约为8mm2。要使锅内的气压达到2个标准大气压,请你帮助计算该高压锅应配的限压阀的质量为多少g?(设外界气压为标准大气压,标准大气压取105Pa,g取10N/kg)答案80g设出气口的面积为S,外界大气压为p0,锅内气压为p,限压阀质量为m,由pS=p0S+mg,得2、(1)把注射器的活塞推至注射器筒的底端,然后用三个橡皮帽封住注射器的
2、小孔;(2)如图所示,用细尼龙绳拴住注射器活塞的颈部,使绳的另一端与固定在墙上的弹簧测力计的挂钩相连,然后水平向右慢慢地拉动注射器筒。当注射器中的活塞刚开始移动时,记下弹簧测力计的示数F;(3)观察并记录注射器筒上所标明的容积V,用刻度尺测出注射器的全部刻度长度L。则大气压的大小为_____________________________________。答案此题为简单测量大气压强的实验。当注射器中的活塞刚开始移动时,测力计对注射器活塞的拉力与活塞受到的大气压力平衡,大小相等;注射器筒的横截面积是则大气压强international,Unico
3、minternationalmarket,adaptedfuturepeopleoncityofdevelopmentneeds,basedYuindustrysupport,andtrafficadvantage,andYangtzeRiverculture,andecologicalcivilization,advantage,establishedcitydevelopmenttarget:radiationabsorbYangtzeRiverupstreamchuanYunnanGuizhouofregionalcenter,andin
4、ternationalecologicallandscapeculturecity.2.3.2economicdevelopmentinYibincity,goal2020GDPreached300billionyuan,thepercapitaGDPreached580002030regionalGDPreached800billionyuan,thepercapitaGDPreached138000.2020industrialstructureadjustmentinYibincityas9:56:35;2030industrialstr
5、uctureadjustmentforthe6:47:47.Industrialoutputby2020of510billionyuanin2030andreach1.2trillionyuan.2.4oftheurbanpopulationandlandsize2.4.1Yibincity,populationsizeaccordingtothedifferentforecastingmethodsandthesizeofpopulationenvironmentalcapacitycheck,thedowntownmainfuturepop
6、ulationprojectionsfortheyearareasfollows:downtownmainfuturepopulationprojectionsfortheyear(unit:million)forecastmethods,2020,2030,balancingmethodfor130-150table2.4-1170-190ultrahighspeeddevelopmentofrelationshipbetweeneconomicandlabourlawdevelopmentof150210140180Generaldevel
7、op1301.7millionpeople,resourcesandenvironmentcapacitychecklandpopulationcarryingcapacity--280waterresourcesandpopulationcapacity-doesnotconstituteabindingcomprehensivepredictionofecologicalresourcescoupled--310resultsof140-180in2020,theactualresidentpopulationofabout1.4milli
8、onpeople;2030theactualresidentpopulationofabout1.8millionpeople.2.4.2theuse