仁爱英语八下unit6知识点总结_(自己总结的哦。)

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1、UNIT6词类变形1）名词变形容词comfort-comfortablesuccess-successfulcrowd-croweddanger-dangerouseast-easternsouth-southernwest-westernnorth-northern2）反义词push-pullpossible-impossible3）动词变名词die-deathdecide-decisioncross-crossingsell-sale4）形容词变副词slow-slowlyquick-quicklyfinal-finallyfast-fast5）动词过去式lead-ledhear-

2、heardspread-spreadrun-ranhurt-hurtspread-spreadbreak-brokesell-soldTOPIC1一．词组goonathree-dayvisittoMountTai去泰山旅游三天goonavisitto…去…参观/旅游goonaspringfieldtrip去春游findout查明、发现、了解overthephone/radio通过电话/收音机raisemoney筹钱seethesunrise看日出atthefootof…在…底部intheopenair在户外inthedaytime在白天seetheseaofclouds看云海many

3、placesofinterest很多名胜古迹assoonas…一…就…workoutthecostofthetrip算出旅行的花费makeareservation预定makearoomreservation=bookaroom/rooms预定房间atraintickettoMountTai一张去泰山的火车票astandardroomforonepersonwithabathroom一间带有浴室的一人标间askourparentsformoney问我们的父母要钱（asksbforsth）hearfromsb=get/receivealetterfromsb收到某人的来信二．重点词句1.

4、decide1）decideon/uponsth决定或选定某事2）decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事Idecidedtostayandlookaftermyfriend.我决定留下来照顾朋友。3）decide+that从句，决定…Mydaughterdecidesthatshewillgotocollegeinthefuture.我女儿决定将来要上大学。2.comeupwith想出（主意）、找到（答案）、追上、赶上Ijustcameupwithagoodidea.我刚想出一个好主意。Wecameupwithagroupoftourists.

5、我们赶上了一群游客。3.lookforwardto(doing)sthI’mlookingforwardtooursummervacation.我期待着暑假的到来。They’relookingforwardtosolvingtheproblem.他们期待着解决问题。4.Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeper.at后可接表年龄、速度、价格的词或词组，意为“以---，在---”Iboughtitatalowprice.我以便宜的价格买了它。Thecarranataspeedof120kilometersanhour.这辆车以每小时120千米的速度行驶。5

6、.名词+todo:做某事的---，不定式作定语thebestwaytotravel旅行的最好方式agoodplacetovisit一个参观的好地方spacetoparkbikes停自行车的地方lessandlesslandtoliveon越来越少居住的陆地afriendtotalkwith交谈的朋友asmoothpathtorideon一条骑上去很平坦的道路takespendpaycost表示“花费”take过去式took，主语是it,花费的是“时间”spend过去式spent，主语是人，花费的是“时间或金钱”pay过去式paid，主语是人，花费的是“金钱”cost过去式cost，主

7、语是物品，花费的是“金钱”●spend结构(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.：在……上花费时间（金钱）。例Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.：花费时间（金钱）做某事。例Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。●cost结构sth.cost(s)(sb.)＋金钱