高二下期末综合练习(高考模拟)打印版

《高二下期末综合练习(高考模拟)打印版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、高二下期末考前专练Class_______________Name_____________________No.________Mark___________Ⅰ.语言知识及应用第一节完形填空Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst1,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis

2、2tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind‘sfuture3andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis4forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They5thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesuswithaninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower6.Prop

3、onentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour7forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,asafunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical8timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current9ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesuppo

4、rtingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.Indeed,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtinthelowergrades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing10tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncet

5、he11oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.Althoughsomeaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen12fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat13withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryf

6、orproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage14thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.15,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild'sl

7、anguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.1.A.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated2.A.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favorite3.A.attainmentsB.feasibilityC.entertainmentsD.evolution4.A.essentialB.availabl

8、eC.reliableD.responsible5.A.confirmB.informC.claimD.convince6.A.organizationsB.organismsC.humansD.children7.A.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.passion8.A.ideologicalB.biologicalC.socialD.psychological9.A.r