初中英语知识点总结四

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1、精品文档初中英语知识点总结四初中英语知识点总结四典型例题1.youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I___herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetc.metD.meet答案B.首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，severaltimes告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。2.---I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.---oh,notatall.I___hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenc.wasD.willbe答案A.

2、等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现.不定式作宾语1)动词不定式affordaimappearagreearrangeaskbedecidebothercarechoosecomedaredemanddesiredetermineexpectelectendeavorhopefailhappenhelphesitatelearnlongmeanmanageofferoughtplanpreparepretendpromiserefuseseemtendwaitwishundertake举例:Thedriverfailedtoseetheothe

3、rcarintime.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创8/8精品文档Ihappentoknowtheanswertoyourquestion.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。2)动词不定式;动词宾语不定式ask,beg,choose,expect,hate,helpintendlike,love,needprefer,prepare,promise,want,wish…Iliketokeepeverythingtidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。Ilikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy

4、.我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。IwanttospeaktoTom.我想和汤姆谈话。IwantyoutospeaktoTom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。3)动词疑问词todecide,know,considerforget,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,findout,explain,tellPleaseshowushowtodothat.请演示给我们如何去做。Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindwh

5、ichtobuy.有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。Thequestionishowtoputitintopractice.问题是怎样把它付诸实施。2.不定式作补语2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创8/8精品文档1)动词宾语不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallengecommandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireima

6、gineimpelinduceinforminstructinvitejudgeknowlikeorderpermitpersuaderemindreportrequestrequireselectsendstatesupposetellthinktraintrustunderstandurgewarn例句:a.Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。b.Webelievehimtobeguilty.我们相信他是有罪的。Find的特殊用法:Find后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容

7、词，最后加带to的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。Ifoundhimlyingontheground.Ifounditimportanttolearn.IfoundthattolearnEnglishisimportant.典型例题:Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed，dead.A.lyingB.liec.layD.laying2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创8/8精品文档答案:A.find的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达

8、主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。2)tobe的不定式结构，作补语的动词。Acknowledge,believe,c