2011-2012第一学期英语语言学概论教案

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1、第一周教案本课内容：英语语言学及语言结构特征概论授课时间：90分钟一、教学目的通过本节90分钟的教学，使学生了解语言学研究和发展的简要历史，了解我国语言学研究的成就以及对于普通语言学的贡献，为以后把所学语言学理论系统化打好基础。二、教学意义通过了解我国语言学研究的巨大成就，增强民族自信心和自豪感；了解西方当代语言学理论的巨大进步，使学生树立学好语言学的理想；了解英语语言学研究的历史可以更好地理解英语语言学研究的价值。三、教学重点语言的定义；语言的结构特征；语言的功能。四、教学难点语言的任意性；语言的双重性。五、教学方式以电子课件为主，辅以少量板书的课

2、堂讲授。六、时间分配1.语言学的目标(10分钟)2.语言的定义(20分钟)3.语言学研究背景(30分钟)4.三大结构特征(30分钟)七、教学内容WhyStudyLanguage?Languageissuchanintegralpartofourlifeandhumanitythattoomuchaboutithasbeentakenforgranted.Forsomepeople,languagemaynotevenbeaworthysubjectforacademicstudy.Theytakeitasatoolforaccesstosomeoth

3、erfieldsratherthanstudyitasasubjectinandofitself.However,ifyoupauseandthinkofthefollowingmythsaboutlanguage,itisindeednecessarytoreconsiderhowmuchwereallyunderstandthenatureoflanguageanditsroleinourlife.Andyoumaybesurprisedtorealizethatsomeofourmostdamagingracial,ethnic,andsoci

4、oeconomicprejudicesarebasedonourlinguisticignoranceandwrongideasaboutlanguage.Myth1.Languageisameansofcommunication.Myth2.Languagehasaform-meaningcorrespondence.Myth3.Thefunctionoflanguageistoexchangeinformation.Myth4.EnglishismoredifficulttolearnthanChinese.Myth5.BlackEnglishi

5、snotstandardandshouldbereformed.Thelistofmythsmaygoonandbytheendofthiscourseifyoulookbackonthem,wehopeyoumayfindthesewidelyestablishedviewsnotsotruthfulafterall.ThefollowingaresomefundamentalviewsaboutLANGUAGE,whichyoumayinstinctivelyagreewithouthavingthoughtaboutthereasons,ory

6、oumaynotagreeatthemoment.Followthiscourseandyouwillfindtheyarediscussedinmoredetailintheensuingchapters.1．Childrenlearntheirnativelanguageswiftly,efficientlyandwithoutinstruction.2．Languageoperatesbyrules.3Alllanguageshavethreemajorcomponents;asoundsystem,asystemoflexicogrammar

7、andasystemofsemantics.4．Everyonespeaksadialect.5．Languageslowlychanges.6．Speakersofalllanguagesemployarangeofstylesandasetofjargons.7．Languagesareintimatelyrelatedtothesocietiesandindividualsthatusethem.8．Writingisderivativeofspeech.Somepeoplefindthesubjectoflanguageintriguinga

8、ndusefulformanydifferentreasons.Languagecanbeusedasawa