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1、情景交际特定语境解析语言的应用不是静止的、机械的,只有在特定的语境中语言才能显示出它真正的意义。解答情景交际题时,最关键的是要准确地判断语境,作出合乎情理的回答。1)—Excuseme,doyouhavethetime? —______. (福建2007) A.Yes,Ido B.Ofcourse,Ihave C.Aquartertoten D.Noproblem点拨:选C。对方询问的是时间,A、B、D项都答非所问。2)—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow. —______,sir. (2007
2、全国卷II) A.I’msure B.Mypleasure C.It’sallright D.I’llcheck点拨:选D。语境是在宾馆,服务员听到顾客已经预定房间的话后,需要查询一下登记情况,用I’llcheck符合语境。3)—Myfamilyusuallygoesskatingforvacation.Ilikeskating,butIwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear. —______. (重庆2005) A.Let’sgo. B.Cheerup. C.Likewhat?
3、 D.Takecare.点拨:选C。一方说要尝试不同的度假方式,另一方马上接过话茬,说Likewhat?(比方说什么?)4)—It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella. —______. (湖南2005) A.Yes,takeiteasy B.Well,itjustdepends C.OK,justincase D.Allright,you’rewelcome 5)—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame. —_
4、_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme. (浙江2004) A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyou C.Allright D.Gladtohearthat 点拨:分别选C、B。在以上两个考例中,如果我们不熟悉Takeiteasy(别紧张),Itjustdepends(这要看情况而定),Justincase(以防万一),You’rewelcome(不用谢),It’suptoyou(你说了算)等表达法的意义,做这类题时就会无从下手,所以,平时要注意积累。 第-8-页共8页
5、交际用语与惯用法专练50题(上)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I’msotired,helpingmygrandfathergrowflowersinthegardenforthreehours. —Whynottakearest,then? —_____. A.BecauseIhavenotime B.MaybeIshould C.Sorry,Ican’ttellyouaboutit D.Idon’tknow2.—Hereisanadvertisementaboutabigautosale.Doy
6、ouwanttolookatit? —_____!Letmeseeit. A.Byandby B.Noway C.Byallmeans D.Mindyourownbusiness3.—Don’tforgettophonemewhenyougethome. —_____. A.Yes.Iwill B.Yes.Iwon’t C.No.Iwon’t D.No.Iwill4.—Canyoufinishyourhomeworkontime? —_____. A.Nevermind B.Withpleasure C.No
7、problem D.Allright5.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheThreeGorgesDam,James? —_____. A.Oh,wonderful,indeed B.Firstbytrainandthenbyship C.Iwenttherealone D.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway6.—Hello,I’dliketobooktwodoubleroomsforthenightsof13thand14th. —Allright,Sir._____? A.
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