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1、+++5432考研论坛：bbs.5432.net+++【语法难点精析之用todo还是ofdoing作后置定语】不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用todo,有的只可用ofdoing,有的两种都可以.现分述如下:⑴will,willingness,suggestion,conclusion,decision,permission,agreement,refusal,determination,proposal,resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语.如:Maryhasthewilltowinthefirstprize.(不用o
2、fwinning)玛丽有获得一等奖的决心.Hehasdrawnaconclusiontogoabroadwithhisfamily.(不用ofwinning)他已作出了携家去国外的决定.⑵hope,risk,possibility,impossibility,probability,intention,prospect,responsibility,aim等,一般只能用ofdoing作后置定语.如:Infact,thereisnohopeoftheirwinningthegame.事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说forthemtowin)He
3、willruntheriskoflosinghislifetosavethechild.他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子.⑶way,chance,need,necessity,right,freedom,power,opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用ofdoing短语作后置定语.如:Theirchancetogo(ofgoing)abroadwaslost.他们失去了出国的机会.Hehastherighttodo(ofdoing)that.他有权那样做.强化训练16.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontri
4、butiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatitinareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzedC.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed17.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI______fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A
5、.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.was18.IapologizeifIyou,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.A.offendB.hadoffendedC.shouldhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended19.Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we’dtherebynow.A.beB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling20.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,s
6、oitseemsasifthesun________roundtheearth.A.werecirclingB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling21.IwishthatI______withyoulastnight.+++5432考研论坛：bbs.5432.net+++A.wentB.havegoneC.couldgoD.couldhavegone22.IwishIwithher.A.wouldbeB.amC.wasD.were23.IwishthatItheconcertlastnight.A.couldB.haveat
7、tendedC.couldhaveattendedD.attended24.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishItoit.A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgoneC.didnotgoD.cannothavegone25.“Iwishyoumetoputthesethingsaway,”hesaid.A.willhelpB.helpC.arehelpingD.wouldhelp26.IftheWatergateIncidentNixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresi
8、dency.A.didnotoccurB.hadnotoccurredC.wasnotoccu
