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ID:12687168
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页数:5页
时间:2018-07-18
《英语表达“用”的介词有哪些[1]》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、表达“用”的介词有哪些不同的介词表达“用”的内涵不同。现归纳如下。一、after“用……作样板”,“模仿”,“仿照”。常与动词make,take,name,build,copy,model等连用。如:Makethesentencesafterthemodel.TheboywasnamedTomafterhisuncle.二、at“用……速度”。后接表示具体速度的短语。如:Thebuswasrunningataspeedof50milesanhour.Theybothfellataboutthesamespeedandhitthegroundtoget
2、her.with接泛指概念的速度名词相当于副词。如:Allthismusthappenwithverygreatspeed…三、by1.接不带冠词的名词表示采用泛指的或抽象的某类行为手段。如:Hekeptintouchbytelephonewithhiscompanionandwiththeearth.Thisisakindofprintingforblindpeoplesothattheycanreadbytouch.2.接某些带限定词的名词表示采用一项具体的方法或方式。如:Myfried,youshouldn'tjudgeastrangeralw
3、aysbytheclotheshewears.Themonkeywashangingfromthetreebyhistailandlaughing.3.接动名词表示用该动作去实现另一动作。如:Istayedontheroadbyfollowingthetelephonepoles.Sheherselfreadthemtomebyspellingintomyhandwhatwaswritteninthebooks.四、for1.“用钱(购买)”,“用物(交换)”。如:Thatsummerthedoctorchangedthebraceforaspeci
4、alheavyshoes.Theyboughtitfortwentydollars.2.“用……时间”。接时间名词表示用一段时间去实现某一行为,其动词是延续性的。如:Shehadbeensavingeverycentshecouldformonths.Wediscussedabouttheplanforalongtime.五、from/of“用……制成”,“用……组成”。后接原料(材料)名词。如成品中看不出原料是什么,用from;看得出原料是什么,则用of。如:TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,but
5、ofthefleshandbloodofmillionsofmen.Thehighest-qualitypaperismademostlyfromcottonfibersobtainedfromragrs.六、in1.“用语言、声音或文字”。如:Thereareplentyofbooksthathavebeenrewritteninsimplelanguage.HebegantowritearticlesinEnglishforanAmericannewspaper.TheboywentuptoMrCrossett'sdeskandinatrembl
6、ingvoicesaid,“I'msorry,sir.2.“用材料(原料)”。表明所用材料的性质。如:Pleasewriteinpencil,notinink.Youcangetthisdressinsilk.3.“用……装(载)”,“用……拿(握)”,“用……包(裹)”。表示行为对象在所使用物之中。如:Theywerebusycarryingearthintheirmouthstostoptheentranceofthenest.Holdingthenoteinhishand,hestoodtheredumbfounded.ShewrappedWi
7、lmainablanketandtookherbybustoahospital45milesaway.4.“用……方法(方式)”,“用……顺序”。接抽象名词表示行为始终遵循这一方式。如:Intruescientificmanner,helikedtoputideatothetest.Napoleonalwaysaskedthesamethreequestionsandusuallyinthesameorder.七、on“用食物”,“用燃料”,“用火”,“用……支撑”。如:Wewereobligedtofeedscoresofhistamebirdso
8、nourwretchedcrops.It'shardtobuildcarsthatrunonkerosene
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