专四听力对话常考题型及常考要点

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1、听力理解——对话　　对话的常考题型　　1．主旨要义题：问对话讨论的是什么。　　a.尽量在脑海中描述出正进行的对话：对谁在进行对话，在哪里进行对话做一定的假设；b.尤其注意听一些关键词，被重复的词等等；c.对所听到的内容进行归纳，什么是中心思想；d.特别注意提问句，因为对话通常是一问一答，答的内容通常是围绕问题展开的。　　常见的就对话主题而提的问题有：　　Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?　　Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?　　Wh

2、atisthesubjectofthisconversation?　　Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?　　Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheconversation?　　2．身份职业题：问说话者的身份、职业以及两者的关系等。　　常见的就身份、职业及人物关系而提的问题有：　　Whatistheperson'sprobablevocation/job?　　Whoarethespeakers?　　Whatistherelationshi

3、pbetweenthetwospeakers?　　Whoisthewoman/manspeakingto?　　常见的身份、职业及其相关的词语和句子：　　Customerandshop-assistant（salesgirl）　　forsaleonsalediscount30percentoff　　sellingseasonsizestylefashion　　instockoutofstockpricechange　　refundwarrantydeliver交付salesslip销货单,销售发票　　Wha

4、tcanIdoforyou?I'mlookingfor……　　I'dliketohave……Howmuch……?　　Professor/teacherandstudent　　courseassignmentcredittuition　　freshmansophomorejuniorsenior　　undergraduatepostgraduateregistergraduate　　graduationceremonytermpapermid-examfinal　　summercoursegradeseme

5、ster/termquiz　　vacationscholarship　　Customerandwaiter/waitress　　menuorderdessertmaincourse　　delicioustastereservationbill　　CanIhelpyou,sir/madam?Areyoureadytoorder?　　MayItakeyourordernow?I'dliketotry……　　CanIhavemybill,please?Howwouldyoulikeyourbeef?　　Doct

6、orandpatient　　headachestomachachebackachecatchacold　　flurunningnosefeverrunatemperature　　symptomexaminationcheck-uptakeone'stemperature　　X-rayindigestionbloodpressureinfection　　diagnoseprescribe（prescription）medicinepill　　tabletgiveaninjectionoperationrec

7、over　　What'sthematterwithyou?　　Postmanandcustomer　　parcel/packagepostcardstamptelegram　　postageairmailregisteredletter　　Bankclerkandcustomer　　depositwithdrawdrawoutsavings　　accountaccountnumberopenanaccountbalance　　cashtraveler'scheckcashacheckinterestrat

8、e　　Airportstaffandtraveler　　checkincheckoutfirstclasseconomy　　Single/returnflightnumberreservationbookaticket　　Confirm/confirmationarrivaldeparturedelay　　Boardingcardboardinggatetakeofftransit　　Librarianandstudent