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1、一、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:1)here,there,now,then等副词置于句首. Theregoesthebell.Hereisyourletter.Herecomesthebus.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.Nowcomesyourchancetoshine.Thencamethechairman.2)表示方向、地点(方位)的副词或介词词组(通常是句子的表语和状语)置于句首,句子用全部倒装.Downcametherain.Awaywentth
2、egirlwithouttellinganyone.Outrushedtheman,guninhand.Outcamethesun.IntothehallcamethreewomenAheadofmesatanoldwoman.Aroundthelakearemanyoldcastles.Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsa18professor.3)如果直接引语位于句首,句子通常用全部倒装。如:“Iseverythingreadyyet?”askedHuXinto
3、thephotographer.4).如果句子的表语位于句首。Beautifulisthehouse.注意:上述全部倒装的句子的主语必须是名词,如果主语是代词则不倒装。Herehecomes. Awaytheywent.二、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。(部分倒装通常采用一般疑问句的语序)1、句首为否定词或词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notunti
4、l…,Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.18Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.Notuntilthechildfellasleep/12:00didthemotherleavetheroom.Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedth
5、esender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.注意:①当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。②如否定词不在句首不倒装。Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.典型例题 ①---Whycan'tIsmokehere? ---Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
6、A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermitted D.doessmokingpermit答案A.18这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,句子用部分倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.②Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandi
7、dknow B.manknow C.didn'tmanknow D.didmanknow 答案D. 看到Notuntil…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D中选一个。 改写为正常语序为,Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury.现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 ③Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didtheg