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1、英语句型基本结构1．主+谓（不及物动词）Mancanthink.Thefireisburning.不可忽视：常用不及物动词有break,breathe,burn,smoke,swim,skate,appear,disappear,work,thinketc.2．主+谓+表语（系动词）Hebecameascientist.Sheisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.不可忽视：常用系动词：be,get,turn,feel,seem,appear,looktaste,sound,smell,become,go,pr
2、oveetc.3．主+谓+宾（及物动词）Welovepeace.Theywillpaintthedoor.常用动词有：see,watch,need,love,like,study,answer,carry,etc.4．主+谓+宾+宾补Weelectedhimpresident.Theypaintedthedoorwhite.Iadvisedthestudentstorecitethetexts.王牌重点：常用作宾补的形式：（1）名词：ThecouplenamedtheirbabyJohnson.（2）形容词：Ikeepthedoo
3、ropen.（3）副词：Thenaughtyboyknockedthebottleover.（4）不定式：Heorderedhismentofire.（5）分词：Heheardmesinging.Isawthevasebroken.（6）介词短语：Theylookonhimasateacher.（7）名词性从句：Iaskedhimwhathewasdoing.5．（1）主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语Myfriendboughtmeagift.Ipassedhimthebook.（2）主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾Myfriendbought
4、agiftforme.Ipassedthebooktohim.常与介词for搭配的动词有：buy,make,doget,play,call,choose,cook,fetch,find,keeporder,save,etc.常与介词to搭配的动词有：bring,give,grant,hand,pass,lend,offer,pay,promise,sell,send,show,each,tell,throw,write,etc.一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。（1）直接加“s”，works，takes
5、（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”,carry→carries（3）以“o,s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词加“es”,goesdresseswatchesbrushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：e.g.:Birdsfly.Shelovesmusic.Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，everyweek，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。e.
6、g.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Shewritestomeveryoften.Tomandhisgirlfriendgoouttotakeapicnicoccasionally.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：Theearthmovesroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Twoandtwomakesfour.Nomanbuterrs.人非圣贤，熟能无过。（4）表将来：A．在由when，after,before，as，assoonas，alt
7、hough，because，if，evenif，incase，till，until，unless，solongas,where,whatever，wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。例如：I'lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,I'llmeetyou.Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcool-headed.I'llberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.B．按时间表
8、示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.Accordingtothet
