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1、【标题】英汉文化差异与英汉翻译【作者】程湘铃【关键词】翻译 文化 文化信息 传递【指导老师】王露【专业】英语教育【正文】1.IntroductionNowadays,theworldisundergoingarapidchangewiththeeconomicandculturalprocessknownasglobalization.Theinterculturalcommunicationisboomingwiththetrendofglobalization,asoneoftheimportantwaysofinterculturalcommunication,trans
2、lationhasdevelopedveryfasttoo.Asweknow,interculturalcommunicationisatypeofcommunicationandinformationexchangedbetweenpeoplereferringtotwodifferentculturalframeworks,inthissense,communicationbetweenthepeoplebelongingtotwodifferentculturesisasortofculturaltranslation.Therefore,thebasicdifficultyi
3、ninterculturalcommunicationisthedifferencethatexistsbetweensenderandreceiver’sculturalbackgroundsandwaysofcommunicating.Andalsothedifficultyintranslationishowtotransferstheculturalmessagesaccurately.Inordertounderstandingthetaskbetter,tostudythedefinitionoftranslationandcultureisveryimportant.B
4、utbothofthemhavemuchdifferentdefinition.Totranslation,manytextbookdefineditasanlanguageactivitywhichusingonelanguagetore-expressthecontentofanotherlanguageaccuratelyandcompletely,andsomebooksdefineditasaprocessthatchangingtheproductofthespeechofalanguagetoanotherlanguage’s,butthepresuppositioni
5、sthatthemeaningisn’tchanged.EugeneNidaA.defineditasfollows:Translationconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestequivalentofthesourcelanguagemessage,firstintermsofstyle.Forculture,therealsoaremanydefinitionsandthesimplestoneisthewaysofapeople.AndNewmarkdefineditasthetotalrangeofactivi
6、tiesandideasandtheirmaterialexpressioninobjectsandprocesspeculiartoagroupofpeople,aswellastheirparticularenvironment.ButEdwardT.Halldefineditasfollows:cultureisthetotalaccumulationofbeliefs,values,behaviors,institutionsandcommunicationpatternsthatareshared,learnedandpasseddownthroughthegenerati
7、oninanidentifiablegroupofpeople.1Therefore,it’seasyforustoknowwhatiscultureandwhatistranslation,butwhenitcomestothemeaningofthem,itmaynotbeeasytogiveitasatisfactorydefinition.Thenhowtotransfertheculturalmessagesintranslationiseven
