资源描述:
《主谓一致语法复习3》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、授课内容:【教学目标】(Teachingaim.)掌握主谓一致的原则。(Grasptheconsistentrulesofsubjectandpredicate.)【教学难点】Teachingdifficultpoint掌握主谓一致应注意的几个问题。(Graspafewproblemsofconsistenttherulesofsubjectandpredicate)【教学重点】(Teachingimportantpoints)1.语法形式上的一致。(Grammarconsistent)主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式:主语为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。2.意义上一致。(Themea
2、ningconsistent)(1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。单数形式表示复数意义的词有people,police,audience等。(2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数,谓语动词用单数。形复意单(不可数)的词有:news,maths,physics等。3.就近原则(accordingtotherulesof nearestword)谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语,如therebe句型或用连词either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso等。4.要注意的几个问题。(Payattentiontoaf
3、ewproblems)(1)class,family,team,country,school等集合名词作主语时,如果指整体,用单数;如果指每个成员,用复数。如:HisfamilyarewatchingTVinthesittingroom.Hisfamilyisverybig.(2)trousers,shoes,glasses,socks,stockings,scissors单独作主语时,谓语动词用复数,但当它们与apairof或pairsof连用时,谓语动词与pair的数保持一致。如:Thepairofglassesfitsyouwell.Severalpairsofnewshoesha
4、vebeensenttotheoldmen.(3)名词性物主代词后的动词单复数,取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。如:ours(=OurParty)isagreatparty.Yourshoesareblack,mine(=myshoes)arebrown.5.当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,but,except,besides,aswellas等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数按主语单、复数而定。如:MrGreentogetherwithhischildrengoestotheparkeverySunday.6.the+adj表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用
5、复数。如:Theoldaregoingtobelookedafterwell.7.and连接并列主语、谓语动词通常用复数,但如果指同个人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数,这时and后面的名词无冠词。如:Aspeakerandwriteriscomingtomorrow.(同一个人)Aspeakerandawriterarecomingtomorrow.(两个人)8.EveryAandeveryB/EachAandeachB/NoAandnoB作主语时,谓语动词用单数,其中A、B代表单数名词。9.Thenumberof+...,谓语动词用单数。Anumberof+...,谓语动词用复数
6、,相当于alotof。如:Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis50.AnumberofstudentsarelearningJapanesenow.10.在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致Behindthehousearesometrees.11.表示数量的oneandahalf后,名词要用复数形式,但是其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.12.几分之几/halfof/partof/therestof+n/pron.作主语,谓语动词由后面的n/pron决定。而oneo
7、f+n/pron作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:Twothirdsofthebreadwaseaten.13.表示“一段时间”“一段距离”“一些钱”的名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。如:Sixmilesistoofarforanoldmantowalk.14.关系代词who,that,which在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数与先行词一致。如:Thosewhowanttogohavesignedtheirnameshere.15