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1、武汉乐学教育培训学校陈安泰Tel：18062648486QQ：393383259语法专题：倒装句※倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。※倒装句有两种：完全倒装(fullinversion)和部分倒装(partialinversion)※如何将正常语序的句子变成倒装句？如何对付高考完成句子之倒装？※一、完全倒装完全倒装通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:
2、Thereisaprettygirlinthenextroom.Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.2.在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。Herecomesthegirl!Theregoesthebell.Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Nowcomesyourturn.注意：如
3、果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Outrushedthechildren.Awaywenttheboy.注意：如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如：Awayhewent.Outtheyrushed.4.当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,in
4、themiddleoftheroom等)在句首时,要用全部倒装。如：Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5.分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Buriedinthedeepseaareallkindsof
5、seaanimalbodies.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.巩固练习:1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;at B.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;under D.Therestands;at2)There________.Andhere________. A.goesthephone;shecomes B.isthephonegoing;isshe C.doesthephonego;doesshecom
6、e D.thephonegoes;comeshe3)Out________,withastickinhishand.4快乐学习，有所作为。武汉乐学教育培训学校陈安泰Tel：18062648486QQ：393383259 A.didherush B.rushedhe C.herushed D.hedidrush4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.Jumpeddowntherobber B.JumpedtherobberdownC.Downjum
7、pedtherobber D.Downtherobberjumped5)Nearthechurch________cottage. A.wassuchanold B.hadasoold C.wassucholda D.issoanold6)________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.Einsteinwasso D.SowasEinstein7)________arethedayswhenteach
8、erswerelookeddownupon.A.Gone B.Go C.Togo D.Going※二、部分倒装部分倒装可以用于多种时态，常见的情况有：
