考博翻译常用动宾词组

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1、考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类：把…捐给慈善机构donate…tocharities把…看成社会公敌lookupon…asathreattosociety把…列为基本国策list…..asfundamentalnationalpolicies把…作为指导take…astheguide把理论和实际结合起来integratetheorywithpractice…把握大局grasptheoverallsituation摆脱贫穷落后getridofpovertyandbackwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarante

2、e(protect)women’srightsagainstinfringement采取各种措施adoptvariousmeasures参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs充满信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength打破僵局breakthedeadlock打破禁区breakoffaforbiddenzone得出结论draw(arriveat,cometoreach)aconclusion锻造一支人民军队forgeapeople’sarmy对

3、…具有深远的影响haveafar-reachingimpacton对…做出重要(巨大)贡献makeimportant(great,major)contributionsto反对各种形式的恐怖主义beopposedtoallformsofterrorism反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment高举伟大旗帜holdhighthegreatbanner给…带来机遇和挑战present(bring)bothopportunitiesandchallengesto根除(防止,消除)***r

4、ootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption观察当今世界observethepresent-dayworld缓和紧张状况easethetension回顾奋斗历程reviewthecourseofstruggle加快改革步伐acceleratethespeedofreform加强舆论监督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion坚持改革开放政策adheretothereformandopenpolicy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加per

5、sistinreunification,opposeseparation,increase了解，化解歧见understandingandironoutdifferences减轻农民负担alleviatefarmer’sburden解放思想emancipateourminds解决温饱问题solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing解决新问题resolvenewproblems进入世界先进行列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld进入新时期enteranewperiod进行和谈hol

6、dpeacetalks进行战略性调整makestrategicreadjustment就…接受妥协acceptacompromiseon开发西部remakethewest开始生效gointoeffect(enterintoforce)开拓前进openupnewwaysforward科教兴国rejuvenateourcountrythroughscienceandeducation理顺关系rationalizetherelationship二、经济类爱岗敬业cherishpostsanddevotewholeheartedlyto

7、work保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares保证下岗职工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers被指控接受贿赂beaccusedofacceptingbribes采取不同的办法adoptvariousmethods采取反垄断措施takeanti-monopolymeasures承担风险bear(take)risk筹集足够的资金raiseen

8、oughfunds(capital,proceeds)创收外汇earnforeignexchange(currency)刺激国内经济需求spurdomesticdemand刺激国内需求stimulatedomesticdemand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shif