重点语法考点突破---名词

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1、重点语法考点突破名词[真题再现](注：本练习中将全国各地高考题中的选择题改编成了填空题。)使用所给词的适当形式填空：1.      Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____(fuel)likecoal,gasandoil.2.      Theyoungmanmadea______(promise)tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.3.      Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortuneb

2、utwouldhelpcovermyliving________(expensive).4.      ----Youarealwaysfullof________(energetic).Couldyoutellmethesecret?----Takingplentyof________(exercise)everyday.5.      ----IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.----That’saverykind______(offer).6.      Tomakemembersofateamperformb

3、etter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_______(strong)and______(weak).7.      His_____(able)ofidentifynumberssurprisedeveryonepresent.8.      AccordingtotheWHO,healthcareplansareneededinallbig______(city)topreventthespreadofAIDS.9.Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemos

4、tpopular______(choose)foraweddinginsomecountries.10.Accordingtothenewsreport,personal_______(possess)ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble. [考点归纳]1． 做语法填空题很重要的一点就是要建立词类和句子成分之间的关联。名词在句子中的作用是可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语、同位语等成分。我们做句子结构分析时，若发现句子空格处缺少这类成分时，我们就要考虑是不是要填一个名词。2． 熟练掌握构词法中构成名词的一些常见词缀，能

5、帮助我们迅速根据词根写出正确的名词形式。例如：develop-development;conclude–conclusion;warm–warmth;strong–strength;kind–kindness;safe–safety；flexible–flexibility。3． 在具体的语境中根据意义区分可数名词和不可数名词，该名词用作可数名词时要注意单复数形式。这一点是很多考生容易忽略的，要特别留意。 [精题模拟]A．单句填空使用所给词的正确形式填空：1.      The______(express)onhisfacetoldmethathew

6、asangry.2.      Alwaysreadthe______(instruct)onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.3.      TheheadofficeofChinaBankisinBeijing,butithas______(branch)alloverthecountry.4.      NiagaraFallsisagreattourist________(attract),drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.5.      B

7、illwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_______(strong).6.      Hedidnotgototheweddingceremonybecauseofhis________(ill).7.      Shegreetedthelittleboywith________(warm),wavingherhand.8.      Lifeisnota________(compete),butatrip,stepbystep.9.      Thosewhocannotsparetimefor

8、________(entertain)willsoonerorlatersparetimefordiseas